I've lagered a month in plastic with no ill effects (unless you consider a bronze medal an ill effect!). I've also bottle conditioned lagers and lagered in the bottle, which also works just fine.
If you're bottle conditioning and you're concerned about sitting too long in plastic, I might suggest what I've also done: ferment in 6.5-gallon ale pail for about 2-3 weeks, rack to 5-gallon plastic bucket and lager for 2 weeks, then bottle, let it carbonate at room temp, (probably ~3 weeks), then put back in the fridge.
I personally can't tell any difference between the various techniques, except that my lagers all taste better after 4-6 weeks of cold then they do with 0-1 weeks of lagering. Except for that one schwarzbier I made that I kegged after a month in primary (started fermenting at 45, then raised about 1 degree per day till I got to 65), which tasted awesome with no lagering time at all. It was also only 1.046 OG.