My experience has been that aging cider has more to do with flavor than just having a clear product.
I've recently been drinking cider I made in 2016 that I really didn't like all that much when it was 6 months old and then I tasted it again when it was a year old and I put it aside. It seems much better to me now, but I can't do a side by side comparison of course. The apples were about 50/50 Dabinett and Russets, the juice was pretty expensive, and I was initially disappointed with my results.
People trying to make a quick cider in 4-6 or 8 weeks are making a different beverage than I'm shooting for, but that doesn't mean that taste should be put on the back burner. Will filtering change the taste? I guess you'd have to try it to see for yourself.