So I had a boat hot start (block heater) brand new and tried to see how fast it would heat 5 gallons of water to175 deg. Obviously I would not be using a jabsco or the attached hoses. With 80 deg water to start, it took 1hour to heat to 175. I am going to remove the element and try placing it directly into the pail and time that. I will post my results.. btw it is a 120v 1500 watt element.