You can only use steel or non toxic shot for waterfowl. They outlawed lead shot for waterfowl hunting federally a long time ago. There are alternatives to steel like hevi-shot or tungsten matrix but they are expensive.
Some of the non toxic alternatives are safe to use in older fixed choke guns.
The 3 1/2" 12 gauge was made for steel shot to help overcome its velocity and pattern density issues.
In most states you can still use lead shot to hunt upland birds but check the local laws first especially if you're hunting public land.
Some of the non toxic alternatives are safe to use in older fixed choke guns.
The 3 1/2" 12 gauge was made for steel shot to help overcome its velocity and pattern density issues.
In most states you can still use lead shot to hunt upland birds but check the local laws first especially if you're hunting public land.