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Attenuation?

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How do you determine when to stop mashing?
It is better to calculate an estimated target gravity and measure for when it gets close then to simply go by time.
I haven't gone a far as to do an iodine test. I just know that when I did a 60 min mash, my SG was usually 5+ points lower than what pre-boil expected. When I started doing 75 I am usually a point or two. Obviously, I am still learning.
 
I use a refractometer to measure the gravity during the mash, I normally only get to about 90% of the expected gravity at a temp in the 150-154F range, the final 10% happens when I raise the temp to 164F. Not exactly sure why but sometime getting to 90% takes longer than 60min so I extend my mash until it gets there.
 
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I use a refractometer to measure the gravity during the mash, I normally only get to about 90% of the expected gravity at a temp in the 150-154F range, the final 10% happens when I raise the temp to 164F. Not exactly sure why but sometime getting to 90% takes longer than 60min so I extend my mash until it gets there.
Interesting...!
What kind of mash system do you use?

How finely/coarsely is your grist milled? Coarser milled grist may take longer to obtain full conversion.
Have you tried mashing longer at 150-154F to see if that (simply) raises your gravity too?
 
Interesting...!
What kind of mash system do you use?

How finely/coarsely is your grist milled? Coarser milled grist may take longer to obtain full conversion.
Have you tried mashing longer at 150-154F to see if that (simply) raises your gravity too?
Same question. I do a mash out for 10 min. I haven't checked gravity before the mash out. Maybe I should just to see where I am at.
 
Any control of the degree of attenuation should be made during mashing, and not by attempting to adjust matters subsequently.
 
Interesting...!
What kind of mash system do you use?

How finely/coarsely is your grist milled? Coarser milled grist may take longer to obtain full conversion.
Have you tried mashing longer at 150-154F to see if that (simply) raises your gravity too?
I have a RIMS system. I condition my grain to a get a fairly course crush and preserve the husks, allows for a quicker flow without compacting the bed. I think my mill it set to .04 or so.

I have done extended mashes but it seem like there is a plateau at about 90%, sometime I hit that level as early as 40mins but let it run to 60min and it does not increase gravity until the temp is increased.
 
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