Alcohol content determined by a relatively simple concept. It's how much sugar you start with and then how much sugar you're left with after fermentation. So, most of the time the higher the gravity the recipe, the greater alcohol content potential. Of course, it isn't as simple as that because other factors come into play such as the attenuation of the yeast and so on.
But for sake of keeping it simple, the more sugar you have available for the yeast to eat, the more alcohol they will generally produce.
To do a quick calculation on your own, you can simply take: (starting gravity - final gravity) x 131. This will give you a good estimate of what your beer has in terms of alcohol content.
So if you had an OG of 1.060 and a FG of 1.014, you'd have (1.060 - 1.014) * 131 = 6.03% ABV.