Propane

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RedOctober

Well-Known Member
Joined
Sep 29, 2008
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Location
Rockland County NY
Heads Up!


Noticed lately that my Barbecue gas seemed to be running out faster....Here in Virginia, I had been using local tank exchanges..i.e., trade the empty for a "full" one...price $22.00
something was not right!

When I still lived in NY, I had been going to a fill up location (a welding supply co in Elmsford). They would put the empty "20lb tank" on a scale and pumped (bleeding the air out) until the tank reached a certain weight (approx 45lbs).. It felt full and would last a year....

Yesterday, spotting a propane fill sign, I went into a local U-haul to get one of my new tanks filled....While it was being filled, I noticed no scale and asked how they knew it was full...Quote..."we sell it by the gallon"!
Approaching the counter to pay and ready to do battle over this "possible" scam, I was shocked when told the fill was only $12+ bucks..
The 20lb tank holds 5 gallons of propane (max)...even with bleeding of the air, they were able to pump in 4.7 "gallons"!
I came home and found this article on a google search..If are using the tank exchanges, you are getting screwed royally...
***********
Propane users fear new tanks aren't fullLabels reflect less fuel, but consumers want maximum amountThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Sunday, June 28, 2009
Grill jockeys who use gas are familiar with the 20-pound propane tanks that fuel their fires. But the tanks they buy may be only three-fourths full, depending on where they're purchased.
Last summer two of the nation's leading sellers of pre-filled grill tanks -- Blue Rhino and AmeriGas -- reduced the amount of propane in their tanks from 17 pounds to just 15 pounds. Company officials said the change allowed their tanks' retail price to remain the same at a time when propane prices had spiked. Although propane prices have dropped significantly, the companies haven't increased the amount of propane in their tanks.
Meanwhile several local tank refillers say they have continued to put the maximum safe amount of propane in their customers' tanks: about 18 to 19 pounds.
Because Blue Rhino and AmeriGas have changed tank labels to say "15 lbs" they're complying with weights and measures laws, regulators at the Georgia Department of Agriculture said. But some consumers -- who assumed that the uniformly sized metal tanks would be filled to legal capacity -- are crying foul at what they consider sneaky shortchanging.
Last month a frustrated Joseph Viggiano of Marietta complained to state regulators about what he considered short-weighted AmeriGas propane tanks at the Publix on Sandy Plains Road, records show.
"I said: You're cheating me," Viggiano recalled of his conversation with a store manager.
Viggiano had gone so far as to take his bathroom scale to the store that day, weighing tanks to see which one had the most propane after returning a tank he had taken home and found to be "very short." While acknowledging the limits of his scale, Viggiano said his informal survey found wide variations in how much the tanks on display weighed.
A state inspector, who later weighed five tanks at that Publix in response to Viggiano's complaint, found no violations because they were labeled as containing 15 pounds. Although there were variations, the inspector found they each contained at least that much.
Yet Viggiano's point is more basic: "I'm giving you full money. I want a full tank." And none were full.
A full barbecue tank can contain as much as 19.7 pounds of propane, experts say, though the amount can vary from 17 to 19 pounds depending on variations in the wall thickness of the cylinder, the design of the valve on the tank's overfill prevention device, naturally occurring impurities in the propane and the temperature, which can cause propane to expand. All grill tanks are equipped with an overfill prevention device to protect against the fire danger posed by adding too much propane.
Most consumers are unaware that the major tank exchange companies have reduced the propane in their containers, local propane sellers said.
"The public just never saw this coming. And who looks at the label of propane tanks to see how many pounds it contains?" asked Don Martin, whose Roswell-based firm markets a device called the Original Grill Gauge, which helps barbecuers know when their tank is running low.
Using one of the devices, Spotlight weighed a Blue Rhino tank bought at a Lowe's in Atlanta. The tank registered less than three-fourths full.
Martin said his company, which has sold more than 50,000 of the grill gauges, started receiving calls last fall from customers questioning the device's accuracy when newly purchased propane tanks didn't register as full. The problem, Martin said, is with underfilled tanks. The gauges, which were developed in collaboration with Georgia Tech engineers, are calibrated to register full when the tank contains 18.5 pounds of propane.
Bill Katz, an AmeriGas vice president, said the company's canisters have been labeled as containing 15 pounds of propane since last August.
"Unfortunately, some consumers feel they were not sufficiently informed and that's a serious concern to us," Katz said in an e-mail last week.
The company is offering a $2.50 rebate to its cylinder exchange customers at AmeriGas, he said, and is in the process of changing its sales displays to make the amount of propane in its tanks more visible.
Home Depot, which uses AmeriGas as its tank exchange provider, will have the new sign-age in place at Atlanta-area stores by the big grilling holiday of July Fourth, said Jean Niemi, a spokeswoman for the retailer.
No date has been set yet for the new displays to appear at Publix stores, another major AmeriGas retailer, said Brenda Reid, a spokeswoman for the supermarket chain.
Still, for consumers who are cost-conscious, Reid said the information is already available if consumers read the tanks.
Jim Saladin, a spokesman for Blue Rhino, said he could not discuss issues surrounding the amount of propane in the company's tanks because of pending litigation. This month the Kansas City-based law firm Stueve Siegel Hanson filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court of Kansas against Ferrellgas Partners, which owns Blue Rhino. The suit, which seeks class-action status, was filed for a California man who claims the propane company shortchanged consumers.
 
Saladin said the lawsuit's claims are without merit.
While tank exchange has grown in popularity, consumers can still take their tanks to companies that will fill them to a safe, full capacity. In many cases, an AJC survey found, consumers can save money -- and grill longer on a single tank -- by refilling instead of exchanging. Companies offering refills range from propane specialty companies, to hardware stores to most U-Haul locations.
"We refill it right in front of the customer and we charge only by the gallon," said Bob Wesson, a U-Haul vice president. While a grill tank holds a little more than 4 gallons of propane, Wesson said most customers only need 2 or 3 gallons to top off their tanks. If they took their tank to an exchange, they'd be giving away that remaining propane, he said.
Propane sold at U-Haul locations is purchased regionally and prices can vary, so it's worth calling around. Spotlight was quoted prices Tuesday ranging from $2.44 to $4.66 per gallon. Not all tank-exchange sellers underfill their cylinders. Suburban Cylinder Express is generally able to fill its tanks with about 19 pounds of propane, said field operations manager David Hall. And the company provides the convenience of home delivery in metro Atlanta within a day's notice for $24.95 for both tank exchange and delivery. "You don't have to be home," notes Hall. And the company will even disconnect the empty tank from the grill and reconnect the new one, he said.
The price, including delivery, works out to about $1.31 per pound of propane -- about what consumers pay for the propane they get at tank exchanges at Lowe's and Home Depot.
The bottom line: consumers need to scrutinize what's in their propane tanks and shop around in the same way they do any other consumer product.
Meanwhile, the price spike last summer, which AmeriGas officials say prompted them to reduce the amount of propane in their tanks, is over. According to residential propane pricing information from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the price has dropped steadily since then. As of March, the most recent federal data available, the price had fallen below levels last seen in the fall of 2007.
Katz, the AmeriGas official, said that because the company locks in its wholesale prices it's impossible to provide real-time price reductions to consumers. But he added: "Assuming the wholesale cost of propane stays at its current level, our costs and our prices can be expected to decrease over time."
What you get for your money
Experts say the amount of propane in a full grill tank can range from about 17 to 19 pounds. But the two leading propane tank exchange companies -- Blue Rhino and AmeriGas -- put 15 pounds of propane in their cylinders, which their labels reflect. Consumers may get a better deal by having their tank refilled at a propane filling station, experts said. Here's how some local propane options compare.
Company Type Price Amount of propane
Blue Rhino (Lowe's) Tank exchange $18.77 15 lbs
AmeriGas (Home Depot) Tank exchange $19.97 15 lbs
AmeriGas (Publix) Tank exchange $17.99 15 lbs
U-Haul Refill $2.55/gal.* Empty tank takes about 4.3 gallons Georgia Gas Distributors (Atlanta) Refill $15.33
Full tank (about 17-18 lbs)**
Corbin Gas Co. (Jonesboro) Refill $14 Full tank (about 17-18 lbs)**
Suburban Cylinder Express (metro Atlanta) Home delivery $24.95 Full tank (about 19 lbs)***
* Median price at eight local U-Haul locations surveyed Tuesday
** Price of filling tank until it is full, weight varies based on temperature. Price includes tax.
*** Company says fills average a little over 19 pounds. Includes home delivery of full tank and removal of empty.
Source: AJC research
Tips for safe gas grilling
Store propane outside: Never store a tank -- whether empty or full -- inside a building, and that includes garages and sheds. "It should always be placed outside, away from an ignition source, in an upright position," said Stuart Flatow, vice president for safety and training at the Propane Education & Research Council. Heat from the summer sun in Georgia isn't a problem, he said.
Don't store an extra tank under the grill. If there's a leak, it's right next to an ignition source.
Transport it safely: Keep the tank upright, take it directly home and put it outside. A milk crate can help keep a tank from tipping over during transport.
Open the lid: When lighting the grill, make sure the lid is open. Once the gas is burning, the lid can be closed.
Don't smoke around a gas grill. And certainly don't put charcoal or accelerant into a gas grill, said Flatow.
Check connections: Pour soapy water on hose connections to check for leaks. Bubbles are a sign of a problem.
Turn off the grill and close the propane cylinder's valve when done grilling.
If you smell gas, more than a whiff now and then, it could be a sign of a leak. Call the fire department, said Flatow.
For more tips, go to Usepropane.com
Where to complain
Georgia Department of Agriculture: To report cylinders you believe contain less propane than the amount stated on the label, as well as other weights and measures issues, call: 404-656-3645.
Got a tip?
Do you suspect government waste, a consumer rip-off or a threat to public safety? Tell us what you want investigated. E-mail [email protected] or call 404-526-5041.
How full is full?
Propane is produced as a byproduct of both petroleum refining and natural gas processing. While it is a gas, it can be liquified if subjected to pressure. It is stored in canisters in its compressed, liquid form. But when the valve is opened on its pressurized storage container, it is vaporized into a gas that can be used for grilling.
Because of the properties of propane, a full 20-pound grill tank can vary by more than 2 pounds. How much a tank can hold is based on a complex calculation and a number of variables. Here's how Bruce Swiecicki, senior technical advisor for the National Propane Gas Association, explains it:
"Technically, the maximum fill level for the container is 42 percent of the marked water capacity. Most grill cylinders are of the order of 47 pounds water capacity, so the maximum fill level for those containers is about 19.7 pounds. However, the properties of propane and the required overfilling prevention device (OPD) effectively limit the amount of propane that can be placed into a cylinder to something less than 19.7 pounds. Depending on the temperature of the propane (the warmer it is, the less will be the weight of the product), some cylinders may only be filled to 17 or 18 pounds."
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How we got this story
To compare propane prices, the AJC called several propane exchangers and refillers in the Atlanta area. The reporter also visited propane exchange locations and examined signage disclosing how much propane was in the tanks being sold. The newspaper used the Georgia Open Records Act to obtain from the Department of Agriculture any complaints filed by consumers about short-weight propane tanks. Only one had been filed in the past year.
 
its funny when i got my tank for my grill earlier in the summer I thought mine felt a little light googled and found that or a similar article, now i just take it to a refilling station
 
thanks for the post there is a uhaul right down the street from me and I never knew they did propane. I have been driving past them to pay more for partially filled tanks.
 
My local hardware store does a refill, using a grain scale. It's $16.98 + tax. I weighed the tank before & after, and I thought I was getting a little short-changed because it was just about 18.5 lbs more than when it was empty. Now I'm thinking I have it pretty good.
 
My local hardware store does a refill, using a grain scale. It's $16.98 + tax. I weighed the tank before & after, and I thought I was getting a little short-changed because it was just about 18.5 lbs more than when it was empty. Now I'm thinking I have it pretty good.

You're not getting it bad. The $17 exchange at Home Depot/Lowes is 15 lbs total with no credit for what is already in the tank :eek: This is why I have three tanks :D Fewer trips to the out of the way refill place.
 
I already knew of this practice from previous threads, but its a good reminder.

Rule of thumb:
Swapping CO2 cylinders = usually ok/not a ripoff
Swapping propane cylinders = usually a ripoff

Because propane is a traded commodity with fluctuating prices, while CO2 ain't.
 
Good post.

I always have refilled my tanks, unless I run across an old tank with valving that is no longer supported. In which case I swap them out. But to get a new(er) tank from a swap is still worth it if yours is out of certification or unfillable.
 
I get my #20 tanks refilled when the truck fills my house tank. Last winter it was $3.59/gallon. More than diesel or gasoline.
 
oddly, my uhaul will only swap a tank with me. i thought all of them filled by weight. and tried to rip me off too... so i found a little hole in the wall where all they do is propane and they will fill a tank for $14... i just have to make sure it's empty (2 tank rotation of burner, grill, truck to get filled)... thanks for the post!
 
You know, these tanks have a TARE weight on them, or at least mine do. Weigh the tank, then you will know what you got. I always get mine filled at Uhaul, it always takes about 4.7 gallons.

NOW, UHAUL will not fill them if they are out of date, then you have to exchange them somewhere. Our exchanges here are $17.85

We grill very regularly here, and my tank will last a year. I have two, so I only get tem filled about every 18 months.
 
I'm glad I came across this thread. I have been looking around for a reasonably priced propane filling station. I found one at a local camper/RV dealer and they will fill mine for a flat fee of $14. The cheapest exchanges I have found in the area are $18 and they are all Blue Rhino. I'm getting ready to purchase a gas grill because mine is worn out and I plan to purchase a new 20-lb cylinder to go with it so I can rotate it in and out of my home brewing rig and not pay to get partially full cylinders refilled.

It has been a long time since I bought a new 20lb cylinder. The last one I bought was just under $20 new (bought in 2000) and I could get it filled at a local propane dealer for $8 at that time. I took my current cylinder to the same place last time I needed it filled because I assumed they would be reasonably priced, but they charged me $20 for a fill. Needless to say I won't go back there again. New cylinders now cost about $30 at the local hardware stores.
 
This is a timely thread. I had used the tank exchanges for a while, but not since 2007, after I spotted some local RV stores and Uhaul refilling them for much less. Well, here's an interesting lesson, and another reason I'm not too plesaed with Blue Rhino.

I have 2 tanks, both of which were last exchanged in 2007. Friday, when I went to one of the refilled, Uhaul refused becuase it was made in 1993 and recertification is required after 12 years (and again every 5 after that, acc to my research), so the tank, which I "bought" filled with gas from Blue Rhino in 2007, had actually been illegal to sell since 2005. Isn't that interesting. Fortuneately, I found a less detail oriended RV store down the street that filled it, no questions asked (It had been filled 1 or 2 other times since 2007 without issue either, so I guess they were not paying attention).

When I got home I checked the date on my other tank and it said 1999, which means its got 2 years left. A brand-new tank is $39 empty. My plan, when the '93 tank runs out, is to take it to a Blue Rhino exchange and swap it for the newest tank I can find (hopefully only a few years old, at most) and make that become "my" new tank (since, technically It is mine) and let Blue Rhino deal with the reject they sold me.
 
If you do an exchange where I am, it is about $25. However if I go somewhere where they just fill your existing tank it works out about $10-15.
 
Propane Exchanges are quick, easy, (and unfortunately sometimes the only option) and that is why they continue to rip off unsuspecting customers.

The downside to regular filling is sometimes you have to wait a few minutes while the guy who stocks the shelves, rotates the tires, etc.. finishes up to come assist you. Seeing as how I filled one empty tank and one nearly empty tank this weekend for $23 (both @ 2.55 Gal), I didn't mind waiting the 5 minutes it took for the dude to come out.

If you have a new tank call around. Some places don't charge to purge a new tank. (After seeing how this was done, I don't know why anyone charges for it.)

Around here I use Cenex which is a farm and feed supply. I think they are fairly widespread, and around here at least they don't charge a purge fee.
 
I only found out about the wonderful world of Dewey, Cheatem & Howe Propane Supply a short time ago, and didn't know about this thread, so I posted my own:

https://www.homebrewtalk.com/f11/shrink-ray-hits-propane-cylinder-128794/

My solution is almost certainly going to be throwing the whole 20# cylinder deal over and having propane run from our 1K gal. bulk tank to our new garage (about 20 feet).

But I think enough people on this forum use the 20# cylinder that it merits some kind of sticky as a caveat.....
 

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