Yes and no. The complexity of the sugars within the wort do impact fermentation time, usually lighter grains have fewer complex sugars as I understand it, so a lighter beer would have a faster fermentation time; that said, the difference is probably measured in minutes or hours, not days. What's more, fermentation temperature, mash temperature and yeast selection have a lot more to do with fermentation time than grain selection. So, if the person who said this is only making low OG German lagers and ales, then of course the fermentation time is going to be faster because the gravity is lower and the typical mash temperature is lower (for a more easily fermentable beer) than most other beer styles; use the same yeast, mash schedule and OG with America 2-row only and you'd see a similar fermentation time. So yes, this person is talking out of their ass; but in their defense they're probably confused because their low OG, light colored German beers ferment so much faster than their other stuff.