I typically use about 200-225 grams (7-8oz) of DME for my average starter (+/- 2L starter in a 4L flask). I don't do multiple starters, just a single step starter. I overbuild my starters too so I can save half to use in a future batch. Yes this is about a half pound of DME but that gets me about 6 starters out of one 3lbs bag of DME. I haven't calculated the cost, but not having to buy a packet of yeast for each brew, I feel like I am saving money over the long run with this method.
Quickly trying to figure out what it costs me. My last 3lbs bag of DME cost about $15. If I can get 6 starters out of it, then each starter costs about $2.50. If I use one packet of yeast at $10 and use it six times, then each time it costs about $1.66. Therefore each starter runs me about $4.16 plus my time. If I add a pinch of yeast nutrient, that's pennies so I won't bother figuring that out. Now, yes the time factor plays a part in all of this, but I look at that as just part of my brew day.
Now I am looking at making pre-made starter wort following these
instructions. I figure by doing this the cost will be in the same ballpark. If I can spend an evening or afternoon making a lot of starter wort, then it will make it easier and faster when the time comes to make a starter and this will be worth its weight in gold to me.
Anyhow, this is what I've been doing and it seems pretty reasonable to me. I'm not sure if this helps you out but maybe it will give you something to look into.