Generally speaking, beer yeast has a lower alcohol tolerance than wine yeast, but there are variables that need to be taken into consideration. The kind of wine you plan on making, whether or not you use nutrients, the temperature of the must, the specific gravity of the must, etc... A person could get the right kind of beer yeast up to wine alcohol levels with some TLC, but it's a touch easier to get to the 12% range with wine yeast.
As far as bread/baker's yeast is concerned, I've read people getting as high as 14% ABV using it. The reasons why it's not ideal for brewing is the yeast's alcohol tolerance is unpredictable, it can cause off-flavors, and just looking at it causes the yeast cake at the bottom to move.
If you want to learn more about wine yeasts in general, check out Jack Keller's web page (winemaking.jackkeller.net). I know I've learned a fair share about the art of winemaking from him. The websites for the yeast producers also have tons of info about their yeast.