This isn't actually a completely open fermentation. I do cover the primary (in this case a ten gallon trash container) with a t-shirt held in place with a bungee cord. I've done it this way for several years and have never had a problem. After most of the primary fermentation is complete I'll rack to a carboy and add some spices. After a couple of weeks in the carboy I'll rack again to a 7-gallon Hungarian oak barrel, topping up each time with a traditional mead from a previous batch.