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NCGrayson

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greetings all....

I am new to the cider game, but I want to make something tasty so the gf can enjoy some homemade beverages with me.

Currently, I have my first batch of cider happily fermenting in a 1 gallon jug. It is simply 1 gallon of store-bought, 100% pasteurized apple juice with no additives. Simple champagne yeast per the LHBS's recommendation. Now i'm worried that the champagne yeast will ferment it completey dry, and I know she will want something sweeter.

Heres an idea i have that I would like some suggestions with. I'm going to let it ferment out until completion. After it's done fermenting, I'm thinking of boiling 1 can of concentrate and a cup or two of light brown sugar, and then add it to backsweeten. Then....will 1 campden tablet do the job of killing all the champagne yeast so I can bottle? I know we will want a still cider, so I don't want any bottle conditioning......should I pasteurize or use campden tablets? what's the difference there?

Thanks guys/gals
 
NCGrayson said:
greetings all....

I am new to the cider game, but I want to make something tasty so the gf can enjoy some homemade beverages with me.

Currently, I have my first batch of cider happily fermenting in a 1 gallon jug. It is simply 1 gallon of store-bought, 100% pasteurized apple juice with no additives. Simple champagne yeast per the LHBS's recommendation. Now i'm worried that the champagne yeast will ferment it completey dry, and I know she will want something sweeter.

Heres an idea i have that I would like some suggestions with. I'm going to let it ferment out until completion. After it's done fermenting, I'm thinking of boiling 1 can of concentrate and a cup or two of light brown sugar, and then add it to backsweeten. Then....will 1 campden tablet do the job of killing all the champagne yeast so I can bottle? I know we will want a still cider, so I don't want any bottle conditioning......should I pasteurize or use campden tablets? what's the difference there?

Thanks guys/gals

First the champagne yeast will ferment out to complete dryness...

Second don't boil your juice or concentrate. Can't recall why, something about the pectins.

Camden tabs will kill your yeast as will pasteurizing, pasteurizing is used when your bottle conditioning, and is a lot more intensive. If you want a still cider, save yourself the headache and just use the tabs.
 
Or, if you want a sparkling cider without the hassle of pasteurizing, you could prime with fermentable sugar as you would beer then add non fermentable sweetener on top (Splenda, saccharin, etc.) to sweeten.

The EdWort Apfelwein threads have lots of advice on backsweetening, and your cider would prob be pretty similar to that (without the additional dextrose he adds at the start)

Or you could just add the Splenda and not worry about carbonating it.
 
A can of concentrate and a couple cups of sugar will be really sweet! But if that's what you are going for then go for it!
 
I ferment dry then add only enough sugar to bottle condition. I still would describe the end result as semi-sweet. Splenda or concentrate or sugar then pasteurize would give a very sweet result in my opinion.
 
Campden tablets will not kill champagne yeast or 99% of commercial yeast for that matter. To in inhibit fermentation you can either pasteurize, or rack/filter off the lees and add sorbates and sulfites (aka campden/Kmeta/SO2). If you stabilize chemically you will not be able to carbonate the cider without a kegging setup.
 
I want a sweet, still cider. So the best thing to do is backsweeten, bottle, then pasteurize to kill all my yeast so I don't carbonate and make bottle bombs correct?
 
I want a sweet, still cider. So the best thing to do is backsweeten, bottle, then pasteurize to kill all my yeast so I don't carbonate and make bottle bombs correct?

Bingo! Some people even pasteurize the entire batch in a brew kettle before bottling, the result is the same as pasteurizing right after bottling.

How do you plan on pasteurizing it?

Stove top pasteurization is a common technique used in cider making. Check out the sticky at the top of this section for a more information.
 
thanks LeBetron, I was curious if i could just batch pasteurize instead of bottle pasteurize. i'm only doing a 1 gallon batch so i should have no problem fitting my 1 gallon glass jug in a pot and pasteurizing.
 
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