Yes, but I'd suggest mixing it well into some water first, and you might as well boil it for 5 minutes or so right before you add it, especially since it's from an already-opened can - though it's always a good idea to boil (then cool) an extract solution before putting it in the fermentor IMO, even if it's from a totally sealed container. Prehopped extract is a bit trickier if you don't want further isomerization, but if you can cool quickly, I'd still recommend bringing it to a rolling boil, even if just for a moment.
Then, after you cool it down to a reasonable temp, I suggest putting it in the bottom of your 2° (secondary), and THEN racking the beer on top of it. If your beer is already in the 2°, then I'd even suggest using a 3° (tertiary - you can use your "primary" if you have to), and racking the beer into it from the 2°.
It's pretty much the same as bulk priming, and with a similar rationale. The reason for all this (dissolving in water and racking the beer on top of IT) is because the syrup alone is very difficult to mix well, and even the boiled solution doesn't mix into the beer very well. It will ferment fine either way... it's the UNFERMENTABLE stuff that you PROBABLY just want to make sure is evenly distributed. People will often stir it in vigorously with a very long spoon, but at this stage you'll want to avoid unnecessarily aerating your beer like that.
But yeah, you can definitely add fermentables after primary fermentation is over, though people don't typically do it with malts, let alone base malts (the major exception being bulk priming with DME). If it's quite a large addition, it can actually change the character of the beer somewhat versus adding it all before pitching (eg less ester production), but that's not always a bad thing.
And with all that being said... just go for it!