RobertRGeorge
Well-Known Member
I think he should make an Anchor Steam clone and give the West Coasties some respeck
i am sure it will be great its a pretty basic recipe.
what beer do you think obama should make next ?
I don't heat honey above 100-110F for anything it's going to be used in. Once you go above 110F you start to lose the compounds that make honey great (flavors and aromas). At boiling temps, it doesn't take long to remove them (even a minute is far too long IMO, actually even seconds is too long).
I've had best results when adding honey once fermentation has slowed down.
Being afraid to add honey to a cooled wort is just unfounded. I've added honey to batches once fermentation has slowed as well as during fermentation (step feeding a must more honey is done all the time) without ANY issues at all. There are plenty of mazers that do this too, without any negative impact.
18lbs honey for a batch of mead, thats not getting boiled.
Try a bochet mead, honey boiled for 2 hours. Real good stuff.
Im curious to try this. Would it make more sense to add the honey when you are cooling your wort to room temp? Say in the 100 to 110 range so that it still breaks down but not get rid of the honey flavor?
I'm gonna go with this method and at this temp myself...
You cannot lump honey (even raw, just filtered honey) into the same group as other post-boil additions. You also need to have a different mentality when making mead compared with brewing beer. Very different processes/methods are used between them.
Whatever you do, don't add unpastuerized honey directly to your cool wort -- you will have problems if you do.
OK, I looked through my Designing Great Beers book and here's the exact quote (pg. 27). Ray Daniels probably knows beer, I'll bet he has a good reason for saying this (besides common sense, which is what I rely on most times).
What problems does he cite?
I can cite plenty of medical studies that show honey is not an conducive environment for growth or reproduction of bacteria or yeast. Sure, they are present in low numbers in some honeys, but that's about it.
There are some cool studies showing that honey can even kill antibiotic resistant strains of Staph aureus.
I don't know of any mead makers that have had any problems making mead with room temperature water and honey.
Owing to its low water content, honey is very stable. Its microorganisms are dormant until they access an appropriate medium, such as your wort, where they have the potential to spoil your beer. Honey also contains various enyzmes that, if not denatured by heat, could go to work in your fermenting wort, resulting in a beer that’s drier than you might have intended.
What problems does he cite?
I can cite plenty of medical studies that show honey is not an conducive environment for growth or reproduction of bacteria or yeast. Sure, they are present in low numbers in some honeys, but that's about it.
There are some cool studies showing that honey can even kill antibiotic resistant strains of Staph aureus.
I don't know of any mead makers that have had any problems making mead with room temperature water and honey.
since the honey is diluted and only a small portion of the wort couldn't it pose a risk for infecting the wort if it's unpasteurized and contains wild yeast/bacteria?
just because they can't thrive in pure honey doesn't mean the yeast/bacteria couldn't grow in the wort.
i'm sure this would pose more of a threat adding it after the wort has cooled and before active fermentation has taken off
I've seen and read a ton on the anti-bacterial properties of honey. Ray glances over the topic in a sidebar, just mentioning that bacteria exists in it. But if you go to the National Honey Board, you can find all sorts of very useful information. Check out the following short paper, especially on page 2 Honey's Effect on Beer and then the subsequent How to Use Honey in the Homebrewing Process. They propose an ideal, but unrealistic, pasteurization process. I think that boiling for a few minutes is a good compromise.
http://www.honey.com/images/downloads/home_brew.pdf
Thanks for the link, pp.
I guess I've just been lucky all these years with mead, though I guess wine yeasts may out-compete wild yeasts better than beer yeasts?