Refractometers are refractometers, they are all measuring the refractive index of a liquid (or gas in some cases). Scientifically I don't think there is any difference between using a refractometer on saltwater vs wort. Specific gravity is specific gravity. With saltwater we use the specific gravity to get an idea of the salt concentrations, with wort we use specific gravity to get an idea of the sugar concentrations. You can convert to brix but most homebrewers use specific gravity.