I'm 99.9% sure these commonly seen discolored
pellicles are not from mold growth.
It is possible for mold to grow in an air pocket under the pellicle, but that would almost certainly be accompanied by visible growth on the surface as well. Furthermore mold comes in a variety of colors but I haven't ever seen green or red discoloration. To me that provides additional evidence that the discoloration is not caused by mold, because it would present in a variety of colors. Lastly, mold growth on a surface tends to radiate from a central point, with the highest concentration of growth in the center. That's not what we see in most cases like this.
I suspect discolored pellicles like these are simply due to oxidative browning.