Aside from some permeability, another big issue using buckets for long term bulk aging/sour fermentation is the relatively large and wide headspace. So you need to be able to fill them up as much as possible, which then may give you leaking issues if the lid doesn't seal well.
The regular lid seal on buckets is a toss up, not sure why they sometimes seal well and sometimes not. Some lids have a rubber seal in the groove, but I've never seen the rubber seals for sale anywhere.
If you can seal the lid well, the headspace can be flushed with CO2, at least to an acceptably low enough O2 level.
There are buckets with screw lids, which seat quite deeply. They also have a rubber (neoprene) o-ring in a narrow groove, and seal very well. I was given a bunch of them and use them sometimes for small/split batch fermentations. I drilled a 1" hole in the top for an airlock bung, which doubles as an inspection hole. They come in various sizes, 6.5, 5, 3.5 gallons and smaller. Like these, I'm sure there are others.
Life Latch Buckets and Lids