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Fortifying Hard Cider

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Moerdertaktiken

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Hey guys... I'm finishing up my first batch of hard cider, heres a link to the thread with the recipe i came up with...
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/f32/apple-blueberry-hard-cider-newbie-199465/#post2322020
SOO i was thinking of splitting the 5gal batch in two. I was planning on back-sweetening half of it and make a sparkling cider out of it. I was planning on fortifying the other half with AppleJack, or some other apple-whiskey derivative. I figure, there are so many fortified wines out there (Madeira, Sherry, Port, Marsala etc...), that I might as well give it a go. After all, this is technically just an apple-wine (with a little blueberry :p). So here's my question: Has anyone attempted this before? If so, how did it turn out, and what was your projected ABV? If my calculations are correct, I should have around 10.8% ABV (i fermented out dry).

S.G. 1.081

F.G. ~1.000

I'm looking for something around 17-19 ABV. Okay so check my math to see if I did this correctly. I'm planning on fortifying 2gal of the cider...2gal = 256 fl oz. And yes i already know that by fortifying the cider, I will more than likely have to age it much longer before drinking. I'm guessing that this might not be very tasty as a dry fortified wine... Maybe i'll sweeten it up with a little apple juice, then go ahead and fortify and pasteurize. Will I even need to pasteurize??? I'm in culinary school, and I just got done taking a wines class.... I was taught that when wine is fortified above 15.5% ABV, the yeast die off; because of the environment (cider yeast = wine yeast?).

256oz x .10 = 25.6 (fl-oz of pure alcohol) <<=== i did 10%ABV to make this easier :D
256oz x .18 = 46.08 fl oz = 46 fl oz (target %ABV)
32oz (1 litre, ish) x .40 = 12.8 fl oz (how much pure alcohol is in the whiskey)

46 - 25.6 = 20.4 <=== amount of alcohol needed to make 18%ABV
so if a litre of whiskey has about 12.8 floz pure alcohol...then i'll need roughly 1.5 litres of apple-whiskey to fortify my cider.

Comments, suggestions, criticism?? Any help would be great! Cheers :mug:
 
Most "Apple Jack" available in the liquor store (Like Laird's) isn't really apple jack -- it's whiskey with a little apple jack in it.....

You may be able to find a product like Calvados or a European apple schnapps.... that is actual fermented and distilled apple cider, rather than apple flavored spirits....

Or.. you could just add a bit of neutral Vodka to bump up the alcohol a bit....

Tell us how it comes out.

John
 
Yeah I wasn't planning on using Laird's. I'm planning on using a french calvados. Thanks for the response. Any other takers??? I can't believe no one has attempted fortifying...
 
Interesting project. A little calvados or brandy would work well, but i think you'd be suprised how well Bourbon would work too.

I do a backwards one to that, (i'm sure those of you in the states have heard of) called Apple Pie .
It's apples, brown sugar and cinnamon macerated in bourbon and comes out around 30-35% and can be sipped straight from the bottle or over a glass of ice. Would be very nice mixed with apple juice as a cocktail too.

I'm sure this would work in reverse just as good (much easier to filter too) by adding bourbon to your cider.


To check your abv calcs, do a search for a tool on the net called 'Pearsons Square'.
 
This is mentioned briefly in Cider Hard and Sweet by Ben Watson. The term coined is 'Royal Cider' and is traditionally made by mixing 1 part apple brandy to 4 parts cider in a sturdy champagne bottle and leaving in a warm place like the attic over the summer. I am planning to make a batch this season!
 
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