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First brew in decades. Question about amount of water needed.

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kohalajohn

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Hello all.

I am now returning to the wonderful hobby. Answers about how much water I need, are appreciated.

Tomorrow I am doing an all grain in my Brewzilla 35l

I'll get into precision later, but for now, I'm just looking at rough numbers.

Aiming for a 4 us gallon batch (15 liters) of Pale Ale. Will ferment in cornies.

4kg grain. so 4k x 3 is 12 liters mash water? Grain should absorb 4 liters, so 8 liters net?

Sparge with 10 liters? A one hour boil should boil off 3 liters, so 7 liters net?

This would end up with 15 liters wort? That's about the goal.
 
Make your life easy and perform it as a no sparge. You're more likely going to boil off about 4.5 liters on 240v

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You'll start the boil with a little more than 21 liters. That should yield you about 15 liters into the fermenter at 1.057
 
The total amount of water you need is going to depend on your equipment and process. This is what you'll need:

Desired batch size into the fermenter
+ grain absorption
+ unrecoverable mash tun dead space
+ tun to kettle transfer losses
+ kettle hop/trub absorption
+ boil off
+ kettle to fermenter transfer losses.
 
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