Now you've confused me
What I've done from outside to inside is 2(ish)" pvc -> spray foam insulation -> 3/4(ish)" pvc -> beer lines. I don't remember what the exact sizes of the pipe were. You can easily swap the outer pvc for cast iron pipe.
Now you're asking if you could skip the spray foam, if the air gap would be enough insulation? I don't *think* so... You would at least need a way to cap it off, or "insulate" your air gap from the rest of the cold air in the fridge.
All that said I imagine some folks run the fridge with no insulation in the tower at all.