After cold crashing what temps do you raise it to and how fast?
That's called refrigeration. Cold crashing is done before packaging (either bottle or keg).I have alway cold crashed after carbonation is complete.
From my experience it depends on the beer and the yeast. In some cases it will clear over night. Other times you can visibly see a line of clear and cloudy beer as it settles to the bottom of the carboy over several days.And btw, unless you crash down to about 1c or 0c (overnight is all you need), you're probably wasting your time, at least according to Charles Bamforth.
Use the highest temperature your beer sat at after fermentation was complete. Not the temperature at bottling time. CO2 leaves suspension at the higher temperature and unless pure CO2 is forced back in it will not absorb more at the lower temperature of cold crashing.Also note that when you go to an online priming sugar calculator to calculate how much priming sugar to add, one of the specs you need to enter in is its temperature.
The usual stated reason to cc before bottling or kegging is to clear the beer and settle yeast out. After crashing, there is still usually enough yeast left in to consume the priming agent.
And btw, unless you crash down to about 1c or 0c (overnight is all you need), you're probably wasting your time, at least according to Charles Bamforth.
Use the highest temperature your beer sat at after fermentation was complete. Not the temperature at bottling time. CO2 leaves suspension at the higher temperature and unless pure CO2 is forced back in it will not absorb more at the lower temperature of cold crashing.
Unless it's still fermenting and CO2 is being still being produced. Even if the temperature drops as fermentation slows, the CO2 being produced will reach equilibrium for the new temperature. It's the highest temperature after CO2 production has stopped that determines how much remains in suspension.People miss this one all the time. And it is the highest temp the beer has hit during the entire process, not just after fermentation ... Once the CO2 escapes from the liquid at a higher temperature, it won't go back in if you lower the temperature.