brownsbrews
Well-Known Member
Well here is my first brew about 6 days into fermentation. This is my sat fermenter from my gravity readings. Its already starting to look awesome :fro::rockin: party time soon.
It will take yeast a lot less time to chew through 12 ounces of wort than it will 5 gallons.....so don't trust that silly thing that someone came up with because they are too afraid to take samples from their beer as being accurate.
That shouldn't be true. At equal temperatures, the rate of fermentation
will depend upon the concentration of sugar and yeast in solution. The
only way the satellite would ferment faster is if you put a lot more yeast
into solution.
Ray
It maybe "shouldn't be true," in your mind, but it is. It's the same reason a pint or a bomber will take longer to carb up than a 12 ouncer. That sample will ferment out in a day or two, tops.
I've never noticed any such difference in carbonation times for
different bottles, they all take about a week.
If what you said were true, you could separate your brew into 1/2
ounce portions, and the entire fermentation would be complete in
1 hour, then you could recombine.
Ray
I've never noticed any such difference in carbonation times for
different bottles, they all take about a week.
If what you said were true, you could separate your brew into 1/2
ounce portions, and the entire fermentation would be complete in
1 hour, then you could recombine.
Think in three dimensions. It will become more clear....
Think in three dimensions. It will become more clear.
Also, think in terms of geometric or exponential increase. Populations in culture (which beer is, it's a yeast culture) grow on a sigmoid curve. They double at a fairly constant rate, continuously doubling period by period. Then, for lack of nutrient or mineral or whatever reason, they hit the linear phase of their sigmoid growth curve. That is to say, they are no longer exponential. This is the time of nutritional competition, i.e., time to use up the sugars and make alcohol, because the fastest respirators will have evolutionary advantage when nutrients are a limiting reagent.
In the exponential portion, sugars are in extreme excess -- there are way more fermentables than there are yeast. That's why we give them oxygen, so that they can reproduce at that time. Once they reach a critical population (which may be based largely on environmental factors) they will slow down reproduction and concentrate on pooping out EtOH and farting out CO2.
Needless to say, the three dimensional volume of a test tube or graduated cylinder is a very different environment than a bucket. The yeast in the test tube will hit the linear phase faster (see the "small islands" explanation in the link below), and thus they will have fiercer competition for fermentables. While you couldn't necessarily split an entire wort batch of 5 gallons into 0.5 oz. containers and finish fermentation in an hour, you could definitely finish quicker than the typical 3 days to a week. It's just danged inconvenient, is all. (1280 containers to sanitize?? OMG!!)
A decent explanation - http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Populations2.html
So, since the "sat" is a "smaller island", the yeast will be forced into competition sooner. Therefore, the smaller "sat" brew should be complete before the larger, main brew.
A simple experiment is possible, though: just make a "sat" and test both with the hydrometer twice a day for a week... that should give enough data points to make a nice graph for ever'body to look at. :fro:
Where is the part where you explain why 1 billion cells in 100 mL reproduce or ferment faster than 200 billion cells in 20 Liters?
A lot of homebrewers claim week long ale ferments. Nearly every 100 barrel commercial ale ferment is under 5 days. Do small islands explain that?
Initial reproduction should be at similar rates. The "smaller island" means that the yeast spend less time in the reproductive, i.e. exponential, growth phase, and therefore hit the respirational, i.e. linear, growth phase at an earlier time. That is to say, intrapopulational biochemical signals likely provoke competitional behaviors sooner in a smaller island. In an r-strategem species, the early respirators are the winners... hence, competition.
Comparing homebrew equipment to commercial macrobrewery equipment is like comparing my sister's '97 Taurus to NASCAR... sorry, but it just sounds a little bit not-quite-right, you know?
So handwaving is all you have right?
I hear that a lot and I've learned that I'll never get an answer to this question...
Tank geometry is similar. Commercial brewers do separate from the yeast earlier, but a homebrewer could do that and some do (and they get yelled at if they admit to it). The primary difference is the pressure existing at a given point in the column of beer but how does a 5 barrel pub system differ from a 15 gallon homebrew conical fermenter? Why should I believe that fermentation is somehow slowest at 20-50L and faster in smaller and larger batches?
I do have some specifics for you if you want to run the numbers and tell me how these two scenarios are fundamentally different. I suspect you'll never come back with the explanation, but I'll give you a chance to impress.
Let's consider a 100 mL (roughly the volume of a hydrometer test tube I would guess) fermenting alongside a 20 L carboy. The height of the column in the tube is probably around half of the height of the column in the carboy.
Now consider Free State Brewing Company in Lawrence, KS. They have 15 barrel tanks. The height of the column of liquid is around 12 feet I would guess. Their satellite is the same height and is around 5 gallons in volume (90:1 vs 200:1 in the example above). Their experience, over thousands of batches, is that the satellite informs them about what is going on in the tank and also about whether or not the characteristics of their yeast are changing and they should stop repitching it.
I am entertaining any explanations of why one works and the other doesn't that do not consist entirely of hand waving and discussions of why 1000 lemurs on an island are different than 4 lemurs on an island.
It might be more fun for you, but we lurkers are loving the brawl. Better than Mixed Martial Arts. Especially when it gets personal. Come on... step it up.
You state that the satellite informs them about what is going on in the tank and whether they should stop repitching their yeast... but you said nothing about fermentation time. Wasn't that the original objection, about fermentation *timing*? Didn't Revvy say specifically that the finish gravity (and presumably certain other characteristics) would be identical, but the *timing* would be different? You did not state that they use the satellite for timing, and if they don't, this entire debate is pretty much moot, correct?
I suggested an experiment -- you're free to try it. Revvy has already reported his results, and I trust him. The scientific word for forming a crude hypothesis from observed results is not "handwaving", but if you want to call it "handwaving" I'm certainly not going to waste time arguing with you.
Believe me, I have plenty of evidence that I shouldn't ask questions here if I want a valuable answer. My point in asking questions is to challenge incorrect statements made by unaccomplished brewers who pretend to be experts online.Excellent evidence that you are, perhaps, asking the wrong people?
Pub systems may be comparable to homebrewer gear, in some ways... but macrobreweries are definitively *not*. Did you read the third link, about continuous fermentation? Do you do *that* for your homebrew?
Secondly, don't believe it -- prove it. Revvy has said what he said, now the scientific thing would be to do your own experiment to prove him wrong. Unless you don't want to be proven wrong...
You seem to be under the impression that the compressive force on the satellite is significant. Based on the fact that the brewers use a satellite of the same height as the fermentor, I am intrigued by this idea. Please state why you feel pressure is significant for yeast that top-brew (ale, you said?), and furthermore, why a 14 inch tall column could be said to replicate a 28 inch tall column accurately. I'm open to convincing here -- make your case, sir!
You state that the satellite informs them about what is going on in the tank and whether they should stop repitching their yeast... but you said nothing about fermentation time. Wasn't that the original objection, about fermentation *timing*?
Amusing, however you seem to have missed the point; it's not the number of lemurs, but rather the carrying capacity (k) of the environment. The value k relates to a large number of environmental variables, not the least of which would be fermentables, oxygen, mineral availability and temperature. Using the same wort for the sat and the main batch would control for 3/4 of those variables -- but other variables matter as well. (You also mentioned pressure, remember.)
Me, I don't care that much. It's just fun to debate you.
I have had a number of satellite fermentations finish in the same time as the main fermentation. So I have performed the experiment.
[emphasis mine]Believe me, I have plenty of evidence that I shouldn't ask questions here if I want a valuable answer. My point in asking questions is to challenge incorrect statements made by unaccomplished brewers who pretend to be experts online.
I care. Some people are foolish enough to rely on what they read here.
Nobody is talking about macro brewers other than you.
As per above, I have a small number of anecdotes.
I also have, by proxy, a very large number of anecdotes from commercial brewers. I therefore have the most anecdotes and you seem to put a lot of weight on those. Do I win?
I don't think pressure matters in the two examples I cited. I just pointed out that as the only material difference so nobody could feel special by pointing it out to me.
Timing and other important characteristics are the same. That is why it is a useful proxy.
I don't suppose you care to list the variables that are different in different volumes of identical inoculated wort? Every variable you list above should be the same (nutrition, oxygen, temperature). I would really like for those variables to explain why 5 gallons ferments slower than an ounce but 100 gallons ferments at the same pace or faster than 5 gallons. That may be asking too much.
ahh! The sweet, sweet smell of bitter acrimony... I'm not sure why we can't disagree without insults. It doesn't really make us appealing to the new folks.
Best bet is just not to feed the troll anymore...
He doesn't really care, so neither should we.
But, it did help to kill 20 minutes of a slow work day, Revvy. And for that gentlemen, I thank you.
You're welcome!
Troll he may be, but when I run the experiment I'll open a new thread. And if I'm wrong, I'll cop to it!
Just wanted to say that I feel it is important to question our methods and finding evidence to support them is great. Kudos to you for conducting your experiment.
If someone actually just went around questioning things and asking for data to support, it could very well be useful as we could disprove things (like needing a secondary, etc). Following Revvy around and questioning everything he says and then keep questioning even when evidence is presented and experiments are going to be conducted, is the opposite of useful.
Am I mistaken to call the experiment to be conducted a 'fast ferment test'? I had never heard the term satellite fermenter until today. Kaiser loves em, and by the name, it seems to support Justibone's conclusions.
http://www.braukaiser.com/wiki/index.php?title=Fast_Ferment_Test
Am I mistaken to call the experiment to be conducted a 'fast ferment test'? I had never heard the term satellite fermenter until today. Kaiser loves em, and by the name, it seems to support Justibone's conclusions.
http://www.braukaiser.com/wiki/index.php?title=Fast_Ferment_Test
A decent explanation - http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Populations2.html
So, since the "sat" is a "smaller island", the yeast will be forced into competition sooner. Therefore, the smaller "sat" brew should be complete before the larger, main brew.
That web page has nothing on it that is relevant to issue of whether
or not small fermentations ferment faster than large ones.
The issue is the rate of a chemical reaction, which is concentration
dependent, not container dependent. There is no "competition" in
the sense of animals fighting each other. The experiments and the
math for this were worked out at the end of the 19th century.
What you are claiming essentially is that putting a wall around a
volume of wort/yeast causes the rate of the reaction to increase,
which is absurd. A five gallon container of wort can be thought
of as many smaller 1 cup volumes, whether there is a wall around
those volumes or not. Obviously, the individual cups in the
carboy don't ferment faster. Just as obviously, it doesn't take
a year for a Budweiser-sized batch to ferment.
Ray
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