Pull out your $10 DIY microscope and check out the lupulin glands. More info about the photos and how I took them...
Unripe glands start as cup shape:

When ripe, the glands will be plump:

Hops can turn brown for any number of reasons so, this is not a good indication of ripeness. Here is a cone from a plant that was under watered:

Unripe glands start as cup shape:

When ripe, the glands will be plump:

Hops can turn brown for any number of reasons so, this is not a good indication of ripeness. Here is a cone from a plant that was under watered:
