I heat the water up to about 175 or so for about 12 # of grain, mill the grain while the water is heating, then pour the water in the cooler, then the grains, mix together, cover. Depending upon the season, I may/may not leave the coolers in the garage overnight. By the time the grains cool down, all conversion is over and the temp the next day, about 12-14 hours later, is around 140, give or take. I don't do a mash out; I heat my sparge water up to about 180 and disperse that on the grain bed and hold for about 15 minutes before collecting. I have also found that I don't need to recirculate the wort to clear the bed; plenty clear the next morning and I can open up the ball valve fully to collect right away.