Resetting to zero sends the readings totally out of wack because sugar and salt have different consistancys
You should be able to calibrate a salinity refrac the same as a brix. Put a couple of drops of distilled or RO water and set to zero. You can buy refractometers that have a scale for both measurements and just like the chart I referenced earlier, they both zero out at on the same line. If you know one, you can determine the other via charts online (if they're not already on your refrac scale).
Unless the temp is way off, or you're trying to get readings after fermentation (in which you'd need to calculate it based on both pre and post fermentation readings), your readings should be pretty straight forward. If the apple juice was 1.052 based on your hydrometer, then it should be around 13 brix and 11 g/100g on a
salinity chart. How does that compare to the numbers you're getting after calibrating to zero w/ distilled water? Also, how high do your salinity readings go and what unit of measure (ppt, g/100g)?
From what I've seen in other posts, the only problem w/ using these kinds of refractometers is that the scale doesn't read high enough for most beers.
If it only goes to 40ppt for instance, you'd have to dilute the apple juice like I mentioned earlier in order to take a reading on your scale.