I'm looking to buy a new stock pot for brewing. Is aluminum okay or do I have to use stainless or coated?
Having cooked for a living, the debate to me is beyond silly. There are positives/negatives to both (and copper as well). And it's not only cost:
1. Aluminum heats up quickly (and is much more responsive on a gas stove if you want to cook within a limited temperature range)
but aluminum discolors easy, oxidizes quickly and is prone to scratches (not a big deal in cooking wort).
2. Stainless also oxidizes (however the chromium oxide provides an additional barrier to scratches and corrosion)
but stainless is significantly slower to heat up and tougher to maintain a limited temperature range (which is why the high end cookware companies add triple layers of thick aluminum on the bottom to help with those issues).
3. Copper heats up quickly
but as the thin tin coating wears, it can oxidize to form verdigris which is poisonous.
So my advice: get whatever vessel is going to fit your stove burners/budget AND look for the NSF seal (analogous to UL Listed seal on electrical equipment). The NSF seal tells you the product has been properly tested and evaluated for food safety applications.
Bottom line: buy what you can afford and be happy with it. Afterall, all you are making is grain broth - it's not like you're not fermenting with it.
DY