Well, still no love. I got the Hayes goop, and "packed" the area between the inner hose and the white ring. Then I applied some downward pressure to seat the 1/4" tube into its cradle. Excess goop pushed out the top, which I dressed with my finger. And then packed some more above it, just for good measure.
I did get a seal during a clean for about 15 minutes (until it lost connection to SBC and just STOPPED the cleaning job). This was late last night, so I just drained the machine and went to bed. This morning, I tried a cleaning session with Chief Wiggam's. While there were no leaks above the black plastic "U", there were leaks below, onto the optical ring, and eventually onto the top of the step filter.
Any leaks up there are basically unacceptable to me. The janky sealing system has to be improved. I think I'm going to try adding a collet to add a little compression above the white silicone, first. This should mate the ring tighter to the inner tube, and maybe bulge it out to seal better against the stainless outer wall. And if that doesn't work, I'm going to replace the white piece with something with o-rings.
Unfortunately, there is not a lot of vertical clearance for this compression collet before the 90 degree radius bend of the 1/4" starts, so I will probably have to make a taller "lower cradle" to raise the whole "inner arm" up about 3/16". That's as much vertical clearance I have before the inner arm touches the top cover. Stay tuned and wish me luck!
Milo