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Mashing for Longer?

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Jordan71017

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I'm planning a very high gravity beer. If I mashed for 90 minutes would the mash leech more sugars from the grain, as opposed to 60 minutes, or would the extra mash time be redundant?
 
It couldn't hurt to try, whats the worst that happens, you spend an 30 extra minutes brewing beer? I searched your question on the forum search, there are other posts out there about this, but going for 90 may get you more sugars and a higher gravity beer.
 
For me it increased efficiency and some people do overnight mashes so I see no harm in it. I have read that longer mashes with highly modified grains can lead to a watery product but have never heard anyone mention it actually happening
 
I use to mash for 90 minutes quite often when doing BIAB, but I haven't tried it in my mash tun. I do plan on giving it a try, though!
 
I normally put my bag of grains in the cooler and then get everything else ready for brew day in the meantime - usually that involves a trip to the store to get some ice for the ice bath, cleaning and sanitizing various things, measuring out hop additions, setting up the brewing playlist, etc. I rarely time my mash any more, but I am well past an hour, probably around 90 minutes. It's worked out well for me, I get about 70-75% efficiency and haven't noticed any ill effects from the longer mash time.
 
i've heard most of everything is done within 15-20 minutes... however, i've never tested it.
i usually go for about the hour or so, but if i'm doing a large beer, i will let it go for awhile longer and just ignore it.
actually that 15-20 minute thing i think is where the temperature control is critical for certain enzymes to come out and such.
 
Conversion will happen faster at higher temperatures, but a 'bigger' high gravity beer will generally be mashed at a lower temperature, to try to get a more fermentable wort. Mashing at a lower temperature for a longer time will mean that you have a better chance at hitting a lower FG.

You really won't "leech more sugars" just by letting the grain soak longer in the mash, but the maltose sugars you do get will be more easily fermented - if that makes sense.

There's a more scientific explanation available on www.howtobrew.com (chapter 14) if you want to get into that side of things.
 

I can anecdotally confirm that - when I've left mashes in the cooler for around 90 minutes or so, I've gotten some great attenuation rates. For example WLP041 is supposed to yield about 65-70% attenuation, but with a 90 minute mash I got 75% attenuation, and that was with the fermenter sitting below the "optimum" temperature range. For a brewer like me, that really likes to bump up against the upper limits of acceptable percentage of specialty grains in your grain bill, a longer mash is probably a good idea to make sure your attenuation is strong and you aren't left with something too sweet.
 
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