Red gas hose vs clear gas hose wouldn't matter. Only difference between the two that I have seen in the past is the ID of each, the red that I use has an ID of 5/16", whereas most clear I've seen is ID of 1/4". All of my gas barbs are 3/8" so 5/16" ID is suitable for my system.
Length of gas line won't matter much, length of beer hose can matter a lot. The longer the beer line the more pressure you need to push the beer out to get a similar flow rate as with the same pressure and shorter lines. This works into balancing your system, you want a line length that is acceptable for what PSI you want to keep on your beer, the PSI that you keep on your kegged beer should keep your beers carbonated to your desired level. Of course the temperature the beer is kept at in your kegerator will determine what PSI you want to keep your beer at.
I set my system up like this:
1. I want all of my beer at about 2.5 volumes of C02, based on the styles I commonly make.
2. I want to keep and serve my beer at around 41 degrees.
3. This means I need to have about 15 PSI on my kegs to carbonate as well as maintain that level of carbonation.
4. Started with 8' of beer line on each tap, eventually trimmed to about 7' which gave me a nice pour rate.