First AG done - what worked and what didn't

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mmonacel

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Just finished up my first AG this past weekend. Below are my notes from the day so that they may help some others doing the same thing. Apologies for the <code> formatting, but I didn't want to have to go through and reformat everything again.

Code:
	&#9675; First AG Notes
		§ https://www.homebrewtalk.com/f36/first-ag-batch-successful-some-questions-though-232335/
		§ 6 hours start to finish minus some very minor clean-up of stir spoons, etc. still left
		§ Targets and Measurements
			§ Mash
				&#9633; Pre-boil estimate: 1.053
				&#9633; Pre-boil measured: 1.045 (added DME to compensate)
				&#9633; 70% efficiency
			§ Boil
				&#9633; Estimated OG: 1.067
				&#9633; Measured OG: 1.064 (didn't boil down enough in the allotted time - .25 gal over target)
		§ Process
			§ Pre-work the night before was about 3 hours taking my time
				&#9633; See "Day before prep" below
			§ 8:15
				&#9633; Heat up strike water so it's ready for start time
			§ 9am - "real start"
				&#9633; Get strike water in mash tun
					&#9674; Recipe called for 173 and it dropped 10 degrees which would be too low to mash
					&#9674; Had to reheat water to 191 which when adding grains brought to 160.  Stirred down to 152.
			§ 9:35
				&#9633; Mash at 152 and resting for 60 min
				&#9633; Get things organized and set up
			§ 10:40
				&#9633; Vorlauf and drain to small pot and put on stove covered to keep hot
			§ 11am
				&#9633; 1st batch sparge with 2.5 gallons @ 180
				&#9633; Grain bed brought to 160 for 10 min rest
				&#9633; Drain to BK and start heat
			§ 11:30
				&#9633; 2nd batch sparge with 2.5 gallons @ 180
				&#9633; Grain bed brought to 160 (no change?)for 10 min rest
				&#9633; Drain to BK and add in first runnings from stove
			§ 11:45
				&#9633; Measured pre-boil gravity - a little low
				&#9633; Added DME to compensate
			§ Noon
				&#9633; Boil started for 75 min boil
				&#9633; Extra 10 min boil done to bring volume down more since it was overshot
			§ 1:30
				&#9633; Start cooling with chiller
				&#9633; Make sure fermenter, etc. santizied
			§ 2:00
				&#9633; Pitch temp reached
		§ Tips that worked
			§ Day before prep
				&#9633; Pre-milled grain
				&#9633; Pre-measured hops / grains
				&#9633; Pre-boiled water just in case
				&#9633; Pre-measured water in the boil kettle for strike
				&#9633; Pre-filtered total water for the day
			§ Heat up strike water FIRST thing in the morning
			§ Drain tun to pot and put on stove to keep hot until ready for boil kettle
				&#9633; This is b/c BK is heating sparge water at the moment...
			§ Heat up sparge water immediately after starting mash
				&#9633; Overheat by 15-20 degrees and put into bucket with lid to free up boil kettle once ready to drain
				&#9633; It's always easier to cool down if needed with stirring or ice then to heat back up…
			§ Clean up the mash tun and other equipment
			§ Used rice hulls and 5.2 - easy draining and no worries about PH
		§ Things to do better next time
			§ Pre-heat the mash tun 
				&#9633; Take strike temp and add 10-15 degrees
				&#9633; Let sit for a few min and then stir / cool down to strike temp if needed
			§ Create more permanent wind screen
			§ Stir every 15-20 minutes during the mash to get sugars in solution and to evenly distribute temps
			§ Dial in the boil rate
				&#9633; Had to crank out the heat half way through and still didn't boil down enough
				&#9633; Measure more frequently during the boil to adjust as needed
				&#9633; Likely easier err by over-boiling and adding top off water if needed as it takes less time and won't screw up bitterness ratios, etc.
			§ Measure out sparge water into separate bucket the night before + 1 gallon just in case
			§ Goal of sparge is to get grain bed to 168 - 170
			§ Measure final volume by lifting out chiller and before draining to fermenter
			§ Create "wash bucket" where hot water not used during the process is kept for easy cleaning
			§ Create "washing station" where items can be brought to hip level for easier cleaning / rinsing to save the back
 
I'm about to start my first AG batch in a few minutes (water is boiled, equipment is laid out, ingredients are ready) - thanks for these tips. Especially the idea to preheat the mash tun and then overheat the strike water a little and stir it down to the correct temp - that will save a bunch of time, I bet.

I can already tell that I'm going to have some measuring problems - I have to string with just shy of 6 quarts of water (this is a 2.5 gal batch) and realized that I don't have a good way to measure quarts of the preheated water - my half-gal jug is plastic and it'll burn me or melt if I try to dip it out of my pre-heated water. My BK currently has my strike and sparge water pre-heated to make things 'easier'. Maybe I need to build a HLT for next time...
 
Preheating the mash tun is a must especially for outside brewing this time of year in most places. Also, there are several online calculators to help figure strike temps, and a free app on android if you have an android smartphone. As far as measuring, Ive been using a quart mason jar with graduations on it, just be sure to use a towel or pot holder. I'm in the planning stage of my sixth all grain beer and am so glad I made the switch
 
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