No, adding acid malt to a grist is not 'just like' adding a few drops of lactic acid and one of the reasons is the one discussed in #13 and #14. Adding Worcestershire sauce to a glass of tomato juice isn't 'just like' adding Tabasco sauce even though they both contain salt.
The other difference is probably way beyond what should be discussed in the beginners forum but relates to the fact that all the acid in lactic acid is available to neutralize malt alkalinity. Some of the lactic acid in sauermalz must be used to neutralize the alkalinity of the malt itself. Thus the titration curve for sauermalz bears no resemblance to the titration curve for lactic acid.