bernardsmith
Well-Known Member
Just started my first batch of wine using whole grapes and so experiencing lots of experiences I have never been exposed to before, including an enormous volume of grapes to liquid and a large volume of fruit pushed up to form a cap that requires to be punched down several times a day. My problem was that I had no good way of using my hydrometer to measure the changing density of the wine as the yeast consumed the sugars. Starting Brix was 25 (an equivalent gravity of about 1.106) but that measurement I took with my refractometer. I've been taking readings, using my refractometer, and plugging the numbers into calculators that I found online. Yesterday, my reading was 10 Brix and the calculator indicated that the gravity (taking account of the alcohol) was .996. So I transferred the wine to a carboy and pressed the grapes. I took a gravity reading this morning and the SG is 1.030 ... Bottom line I removed the wine from the skins days before I needed to. Bummer! But my plan was to use the pressed grapes to make a second wine: I don't have a grape press and so was forced to use my hands to press out what juice I could from these grapes and so I am confident that there is enough flavor in the grapes to extract another couple of gallons of wine.
I added 4 lbs of table sugar and two gallons of spring water together with some tartaric acid and this second wine is now so active (without the addition of any more yeast) that I was forced to punch down the cap that had formed overnight. Hopefully, I will have a drinkable first wine in about 6 -9 months and a drinkable second wine in about 3 months... and so about 7 gallons total from about 72 lbs of grapes... but I hope the color and flavor of the 5 gallon batch will be within tolerable limits even if I removed the grapes after a week and not longer...
I added 4 lbs of table sugar and two gallons of spring water together with some tartaric acid and this second wine is now so active (without the addition of any more yeast) that I was forced to punch down the cap that had formed overnight. Hopefully, I will have a drinkable first wine in about 6 -9 months and a drinkable second wine in about 3 months... and so about 7 gallons total from about 72 lbs of grapes... but I hope the color and flavor of the 5 gallon batch will be within tolerable limits even if I removed the grapes after a week and not longer...