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  1. pjj2ba

    skipping secondary, keeping in primary

    What I highlighted is what causes the confusion. I don't think any of us are saying you get negative flavors from leaving the beer on the yeast for extra time. Not at all!!! Yes, that is what the old line was, particularly when we weren't so well informed about temperature control, but...
  2. pjj2ba

    skipping secondary, keeping in primary

    No, not in green beer, fully matured beer. I'm far from the only one who can tell the difference byo and basic brewing radio experiment does delayed racking harm your-beer. Again, the difference is not much, but it is there. Since we are brewing to our own tastes, if one prefers one over...
  3. pjj2ba

    skipping secondary, keeping in primary

    I can taste the difference in a beer that was on the yeast for 10 days vs. 3 weeks. It may not be a big difference, but it is there. As I always say, it depends on the individual. I had some friends over to test the taste difference that adding CaCl2 had on a porter. I was adding it in...
  4. pjj2ba

    skipping secondary, keeping in primary

    This depends on YOUR tastes. Beer left in primary longer picks up extra flavors from the yeast. Some folks like these flavors, some do not, and others don't care. If you prefer the flavors of the secondaried beer, then you will figure out what you need to do to limit the risk of infection and...
  5. pjj2ba

    How old is your oldest beer? (And is it drinkable)

    I have an Imperial Alt (13% ABV) that was kegged almost 5 yrs ago in March. I've got about 1/3 of the keg left. I typically only have some when I have guests over, and it is typically at the end of an evening of drinking, so the pours are 4 oz. tops. It is quite tasty!!
  6. pjj2ba

    wheat. when is it appropriate to use?

    Hard water plus hops can result in astringency/harshness in the bitterness. The problem is worse the paler the beer. Easiest test is to brew them same recipe, and use a 50:50 mix of your water with distilled or reverse osmosis water and see if that fixes the problem Wheat is fine in a pale...
  7. pjj2ba

    Lager in primary or rack to secondary?

    Make that two. I use the same schedule. Yeast flavor and character are things I DEFINITELY do not want in a lager. If I want those, I'll brew an ale.
  8. pjj2ba

    American Lager 2013 NHC Bronze Medal Winner: Classic American Pilsner

    If you read the various books out there, they all pretty much say you do not need to do a protein rest with today's malts. The big issue with less modified malts is you are more likely to get chill haze. With today's malts they are modified more such that the risk of chill haze is greatly...
  9. pjj2ba

    Lagering pilsner in bottles

    Let them carbonate first, then lager.
  10. pjj2ba

    Time needed for Starch and Sugar Conversion in the Mash

    This is a major reason I like to do step mashes. I can tweak the fermentability even more
  11. pjj2ba

    NHC 2014 - Limit of 6 Entries

    I'm driving to NYC later this week. 4 hr drive each way. Of course it helps that my sister-in-law lives in Manhattan so we make a mini-vacation out of it.
  12. pjj2ba

    How long is too long in secondary?

    I like to dry hop for 7 days, 10 days tops. As far as leaving in secondary, if you have decent control over the temperature (stable, and not too warm), it can sit there for quite some time.
  13. pjj2ba

    Decided I don't like lagers

    I hate them too. Forced me to buy a lagering fridge (well buy a new kitchen fridge) and build a fermentation chamber. Kegs all over the place and all that waiting and waiting. I just have to keep brewing :ban:
  14. pjj2ba

    American Lager 2013 NHC Bronze Medal Winner: Classic American Pilsner

    I have now switched to only pilsner as a base malt (well vienna and munich too). No Pale malt. I have much better success manipulating pilsner malt over pale malt. I use step mashes for EVERY beer I do. I always use the same temperatures and just change the times. If I want something richer...
  15. pjj2ba

    Experiment - Ethanol humulone extraction

    Keep in mind that there are other bitter things in hops like polyphenols, not just the alpha acids. There is not a lot of data out there on the polyphenol levels in hop varieties, but it does vary quite a bit. This is why some dry hops increase the perceived bitterness much more than others -...
  16. pjj2ba

    To Secondary or Not? John Palmer and Jamil Zainasheff Weigh In

    Many of the arguments you use are also reasons why you do not need to leave your beer on the yeast cake for weeks one end. If you pitch properly and oxygenate well, maintain ideal temperatures, there is no need to leave the beer on the yeast cake (the yeast in the cake are mostly dormant, it is...
  17. pjj2ba

    The Frugal Gourmet

    Julia, Jeff, and Justin all helped teach me to cook. I have cook books from all three. One of my favorite cookbooks though is The Classic Pasta Cookbook by Giuliano Hazan (check the reviews!). Really helped me perfect Italian cooking. The thing I really like is the text explains what you...
  18. pjj2ba

    Maltose diffusion rate

    Sparging is chromatography, in particular, most similar to size exclusion chromatography as opposed to an affinity type. As water is added on top (fly sparging) it simply pushes the sugar solution out the bottom (or wherever the outlet is). If one were to measure the sugar concentration coming...
  19. pjj2ba

    Odd reaction of Everclear with water

    Purified water, or distilled/RO water? Another issue is if the water you are adding is high in dissolved salts, those can be precipitated if the alcohol concentration get too high I was introduced to this with some 100 proof Scotch turning cloudy when poured on the rocks, with said "rocks"...
  20. pjj2ba

    Malt Science - Let's mix things up

    Understanding malt analysis sheets I've got a decent understands of a malt analysis sheet - but I don't worry about it very much. I do step mashes and might change my rest time a little, but generally don't bother. I go mostly based on flavor of the final product. I use only pilsner malts...
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