I use it for weeks, months. Even when it gets cloudy. Regular, low alkalinity tap water here.
Depending on how you use it, you may not need 5 gallons at a time, usually half of that is plenty. Also fill a spray bottle with it, from your bucket.
If you don't put any heavy soiled stuff in it or beer/wort/etc., IOW, only well washed and well rinsed equipment, the pH should stay very stable, around 3. I test with pH paper once in a while, but it rarely is above 3.