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What type of water is best for extract brewing??

Discussion in 'Extract Brewing' started by JulietKilo, Aug 23, 2017.

 

  1. #1
    JulietKilo

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 23, 2017
    Personally I've got two options on hand, RO water which is essentially distilled, and hard well water: high mineral content, high alkalinity, and high pH.

    So I can use either or any ratio of both. A 50/50 mix is about ideal for my aquarium fish, but I dunno if yeast/beer likes what fishies like?

    Thanks!
     
  2. #2
    Biscuits

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 23, 2017
    I'd use all distilled / RO.
     
    JulietKilo and Gadjobrinus like this.
  3. #3
    tiredofbuyingbeer

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    I had good luck with 50/50 distilled/tap when I was doing partial mash and not using a water spreadsheet.
     
  4. #4
    applescrap

    Be the ball!

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    I have become a firm believer that one of the most important aspects of brewing is water. This is debatable, and there is plenty of information that suggests certain minerals and properties for each and every type of beer. Each beer has a perfect profile so to speak. The way I see it, you have extract, hops, and the water. Water is 90% of the beer. You can pay to have your water tested and can compare that to gold standards by style. You can start with ro water and build the profile using online apps and programs. The well water sounds interesting to me and natural. I would give that a go over the ro unless it tastes really bad. Right now I am going to the store and buying the best spring water I can find/afford. The beer has reached new levels of awesome and I enjoy the experimentation of it all.

    Maybe brew a small batch of each with a simple recipe and a mixed batch. When tasting have someone give you a triangle test. Two of one, one of the other. See if you can pick the odd one out.
     
  5. #5
    Pkrd

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    When they made the malt they used the correct water profile for the style. They then boiled off most of the water leaving behind the right amount of minerals.
    Using RO/Distilled returns it to the intended state.
     
    RM-MN, JulietKilo, k1ngl1ves and 2 others like this.
  6. #6
    JulietKilo

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    This is the answer I'm most finding on the web.
     
    Gadjobrinus likes this.
  7. #7
    JulietKilo

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    Good idea.
     
  8. #8
    JordanKnudson

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    I second the RO water. The extract already has a mineral profile, a fact from which you can take two simple conclusions.
    1. You don't know said profile, because that's not something that is included on the label, so messing around with your brewing water on top of that is nothing but a blind guess.
    2. Part (but not all) of the function of the water profile is how it affects mash pH. Since you are brewing with extract, this part does not concern you, as it has been done by someone else. So, what remains is how the given mineral profile affects final beer flavor. In general, your extract is going to produce a fine finished beer with a balanced, middle-of-the-road mineral profile. If you know that you are trying to achieve something more specific, make the basic kettle adjustments that are common to most homebrewers -- small amounts of gypsum for a crisper, more minerally dry finish, and/or calcium chloride for a rounder malt character. Beyond this, I think it is not at all worth your time to worry about your water, at least when brewing with extract.
     
    JulietKilo likes this.
  9. #9
    Kent88

    Sometimes I have to remind myself Staff Member  

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    If I were you I'd go with 75/25 ish in favor of RO/Distilled. Maybe a little more of the hard well water for styles with dark malts (like stouts and porters). I think (I'm no expert) a lot of the concern about water comes from creating ideal conditions for the mash enzymes, and then yeasts. You have no concern for a a mash. Malt Extract should also have the minerals essential for yeasts.

    If you want to get into this a little further...

    Look at the styles you make. Are they malty? Hoppy? Bitter? Roasty? Do recipes typically call for Burton Salts? Calcium Chloride? Gypsum? Look into how these are all tied together.
     
  10. #10
    applescrap

    Be the ball!

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    Sorry, I didnt consider the mineral content of the extract process. If it already has what it needs then ro water would indeed be a great choice.
     
  11. #11
    Norselord

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    Use the tears of your enemies.
    Also if you can dry hop with the lamentations of their women, that would be ideal.
     
  12. #12
    JulietKilo

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    Ha! Reminds me of that Genghis Khan quote...

    ""The greatest happiness is to scatter your enemy, to drive him before you, to see his cities reduced to ashes, to see those who love him shrouded in tears, and to gather into your bosom his wives and daughters."
     
  13. #13
    mongoose33

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    I'm having trouble visualizing just what this mean. My understanding, which may be wrong, is that when malting, the grain is soaked in water. The grain starts to sprout, at which time the malt is kilned to whatever level is desired by the maltster, meaning dark, light, whatever.

    I don't recall reading about boiling off water. In what part of the process does that occur?

    ************

    Or was this just a tpyo, in that you meant to say "extract" instead of "malt"?
     
  14. #14
    JordanKnudson

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    Although maybe he will answer differently, I assumed that he meant "malt extract."
     
  15. #15
    Pkrd

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Aug 24, 2017

    Good catch. Heck, I wasn't even drunk when I posted that.
    :ban:
     
  16. #16
    Norselord

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 24, 2017
    Actually, i was loosely referencing:

    [​IMG]
     
    JulietKilo likes this.
  17. #17
    jalc6927

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Aug 27, 2017
    What is RO water?
     
  18. #18
    JulietKilo

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Aug 27, 2017
    Reverse osmosis. It filters almost everything out of water leaving distilled level purity.
     
  19. #19
    jalc6927

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Aug 27, 2017
    Thanks
     
  20. #20
    jalc6927

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Sep 1, 2017
    What if I just boil 8 gallons, then transfer to mash and HLT when the temp drops

    Accomplish the same thing as using distilled or filtered?
     
  21. #21
    bleme

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Sep 1, 2017
    Boiling drives off chlorine. It doesn't do anything to the other minerals, which is the point of using RO water.

    I get my RO water from those machines at the grocery store where you supply the jug for $.25/gallon.
     
    mongoose33 likes this.
  22. #22
    ncbrewer

    Well-Known Member

    Posted Sep 1, 2017
    There is a very good thread about water chemistry: http://www.homebrewtalk.com/showthread.php?t=198460
    There's some discussion that would apply to extract brewing.

    ajdelange makes the point that you can add incremental amounts of calcium chloride and gypsum until you get the most pleasing result. When you brew it again, use the additional salts that worked for you.

    mabrungard discusses adjusting the pH if needed for steeping specialty grains, and possibly for diluting the extract.

    If you would like to read the posts, they are on posts #831and#915.
     
  23. #23
    jalc6927

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Sep 1, 2017
    Are those machines legit?
     
  24. #24
    Yooper

    Ale's What Cures You! Staff Member  

    Posted Sep 2, 2017
    You mean those big "water machines" at grocery stores and Walmart? Yes, for the most part. You will need a TDS meter, to double check that the RO water machine has been maintained, but they are cheap.
     
  25. #25
    applescrap

    Be the ball!

    Posted Sep 2, 2017
    Last time I was at the store I pushed on the machine to see how heavy it was to gauge the amount of stuff inside. It felt hollow and very light. By my old gym there was a water store, and I could have swore he said the reverse osmosis machine was $100,000 or something. I saw the machine, it was big. I am very questioning of what is in those plastic reverse osmosis machines. Am I wrong? My dad used to sell water filters and I know they weighed more than what's in that machine.
     
  26. #26
    mongoose33

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Sep 2, 2017
    Yooper's right--just get a TDS meter and you can test the water. I'm linking to one below on Amazon....$18.99 with PRIME. It's the same form factor as mine, different color scheme.

    I got mine when I bought my RO system from Buckeye Hydro.

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07411DS95/?tag=skimlinks_replacement-20
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 24, 2018
  27. #27
    The_Bishop

    Supporting Member  

    Posted Sep 2, 2017
    I wish people would stop stating this.

    I have tried a few times to contact extract manufacturers to try to figure out this information, to no avail.

    My thoughts on it are this:

    How the hell do they know what 'style' of beer you're making with the extract?

    What seems more logical to me is the water is (at best) very lightly mineralized or (probably more likely) whatever minerals the local water supply contains.

    Assuming that it'll be 'correct' for your style of beer seems to be a losing game.
     
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