Difference between revisions of "Understanding Attenuation"

Homebrew Talk - Beer, Wine, Mead, & Cider Brewing Discussion Forum

Help Support Homebrew Talk - Beer, Wine, Mead, & Cider Brewing Discussion Forum:

Line 17: Line 17:
  
 
To understand the different forms of attenuation we need to take a look at the extract composition first. During [[mashing]], the majority of the [[grist]] is converted into water soluble compounds. This is shown in the diagram below.
 
To understand the different forms of attenuation we need to take a look at the extract composition first. During [[mashing]], the majority of the [[grist]] is converted into water soluble compounds. This is shown in the diagram below.
 +
 +
The condition during the mashing process as well as the grains will determine the exact ratio between the various compopunds (sugars, detxtrines, proteins and others). The lauter efficiency determines how much of the soluble compunds will actually end up in the wort.

Revision as of 01:29, 27 November 2007


work in progress

--Kaiser 22:51, 25 November 2007 (CST)

Attenuation refers to the percentage of starting extract that has been converted by the fermentation process:

Attenuation = 100 % * (starting extract - current extract) / (starting extract)

This formula works with extract given in weight percentages and degree Plato. Since, at least in the wort and beer gravities that most brewers work with, there is an almost linear relationship between (specific gravity - 1) and extract percentages. This formula can be changed to:

Attenuation = 100 % * (starting gravity - current gravity) / (starting gravity - 1)

to work for brewers who measure extract as specific gravity.

To understand the different forms of attenuation we need to take a look at the extract composition first. During mashing, the majority of the grist is converted into water soluble compounds. This is shown in the diagram below.

The condition during the mashing process as well as the grains will determine the exact ratio between the various compopunds (sugars, detxtrines, proteins and others). The lauter efficiency determines how much of the soluble compunds will actually end up in the wort.

Top