The more you brew the greater chance of infection

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Grinder12000

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Case in point.

When you start off brewing you do everything correct. You sanitize EVERYTHING and are very thorough.

Along the way things happen, you place the spoon on the counter and use it or the tip of you siphon tube touches something and you use it anyway and all goes well.

Soon you realize that you can take a few short cuts like not having to sanitize you boiling pot and you are getting pretty comfortable with the entire process.

35 batches later you see you can save some time by using the dishwasher with a sanitize function and now instead of being totally anal you rinse everything out when finished and then sanitize just before using.

Since you brew 2 out of every 3 weeks the pipeline is churning away and one day as you are bottling batch #36 you notice a gray area in you spigot.

What's that you ask. Of course you are in the middle of bottling so nothing you can do NOW.

When done you take it apart and see BLACK GUNK - SH*T how long has that been there. You look at your bottling cane and notice a tiny black dot near the bottom. WTF!!

I'VE GOTTEN LAZY BECAUSE OF SUCCESS

Now with 3 of my last 4 batches FUBR with a foamer infection I have replaced anything that could store sugar and black gunk and am once again sanitizing like a newbie!

Lesson learned.
 
6 years in, and no infection here.
Bottling bucket spigots are hard to clean, so i got rid on mine, and bottle off of my racking cane (which i can easily clean)

I only place things that are going to touch my wort on a sanitized sheet of aluminum foil (I spray it with my spraybottle of starsan solution, and respray it while my wort is chilling)
 
All my infections were intentional. :D

Berliner Weisse, Brett'd Old Ale, Brett'd Belgian, Flanders Red.

I still contend that pitching a large amount of healthy yeast will overcome any 'slips' in sanitation. This is, after all, how open fermentation in many English breweries is accomplished.
 
Well - for some reason my spigot which attaches to the wand had a little dip in it that would catch fluid. Even when running sanitizer through it the force of the liquid would just rush over it.

I physically could not get it out even with OXY.

Purchased a new and improved.
 
Is your bottling spigot like this?

They actually come apart completely for cleaning. Just heat it up under really hot tap water for a minute. Everything pops apart easily then.

spigot.jpg
 
Is your bottling spigot like this?

That is the one I have now. The other one had a red handle and that flat part in the middle had a little concave dip on the bottom for unknown reasons.

I looks like an Italian Spigot (google it) where the gripper flanges are the total thickness of the membrane is less, which creates a little concave area that you can NOT get at.
 
I would just point out that some people get lazy, and it is not "The more you brew the greater chance of infection".
While I admit there are things I used to be anal about I now know they really don't matter. Now I'm anal about things I never thought about as a new brewer.
Of course I do tend to soak everything in oxyclean, bleach, etc when I have a good amount of it left over from brewing, why waste it.
If you get lazy, and don't pay attention to sanitization you will sooner or later get an infection. If your adding bad bugs into the bottles I don't care how much yeast you pitched, it's going to change the beer. I stopped using my bottling bucket many decades ago, even though I think I still have it stored away somewhere.
Even with the constant cleaning I am forced to replace my tubing pretty regularly, I just ended up buying tubing by the 50' and replace them when needed. In the long run its worth it.
 
I usually run some Oxyclean through damn near everything before and after use. Hopefully I can stave off my first infection for a good long time.
 
I'm wondering why you ever sanitized your boiling pot?

for my first batch, I sanitized my hydrometer, hydrometer test tube, racking cane, bottle brush, tubing, the tube my thermometer came in, and 2nd bucket. along with the stuff that actually needed to be sanitized at the time.
 
Even with good sanitation, after awhile can't "house bugs" develop. They get used to the conditions, even possibly the sanitizer. Which is why after awhile you should switch sanitizers. I read all this somewhere.
 
Revvy just mentioned that to me! Which is why he switches off from time to time.

I started doing it last year, and then a few months later Chris Colby of BYO mentioned it as an aside comment on a basic brewing podcast.

It was kinda cool that something that "felt right" intrinsically got backed up by one of the big dogs.

To me it made sense, maybe because I work at the medical school and we talk about anitbiotic resistant infections...I thought if infections can mutate in our bodies to get around antibiotics, couldn't our brewing germs get to used to our environement and our sanitizing regimen as well.

For example I might mix up a batch of bulk farm grade "iodophor" (dairy sanitizer) on brew day, so all post boil stuff gets iodophor, but on bottling day I will use starsan. Then next batch I will switch up and use starsan on boil day and iodophor on bottling day....and then I might use all iodophor on both boil and bottle on the next batch. And starsan on the next. That way I am never following a set pattern, and hopefully not letting any germs adapt to one type of sanitiser. Or I might be dunking stuff in iodophor, but spritz my turkey baster and airlock bung with starsan in RO.

I believe it was mentioned in the "Fermenting in Kegs" podcast. Like I said it was a throwaway comment.

Clicky linky to listen.

And I disagree with Kahuni, it is more likely that an experienced brewer would have a greater risk for infection, especially over a new brewer on their first few batches with brand new equipment.

And it's been backed up by a couple people, The Brewer at New Glarus, and The Aussies on Craft brewer radio.

On Craftbrewer radio they said it usually happens around the 10th, the 30th and the 50th batch...even the pro's deal with it (the Brewer at New Glarus said in an interview on Basicbrewing radio that a commercial brewery operation gets a 3 year grace period before their first infection)

Dan Carey of NG mentioned it somewhere in this podcast IIRC.

May 10, 2007 - Aging with Oak
Dan Carey, Brewmaster of New Glarus Brewing Company in New Glarus, Wisconsin, shares his tips on aging beer on oak chips and in oak barrels. http://media.libsyn.com/media/basicbrewing/bbr05-10-07newglarus.mp3


It's called a house germ...and it develops over time...

I got an infection around the 20th batch, I replaced my autosiphon, bottling wand and all my hoses and changed my sanitizer, in case the house germ was getting used to it... And it turned up in a batched being judged for a contest no-less. I talk about it here.

I entered my Porter in the ren fest contest last year....And it turned out that I had an infection in the beer...a late onset gusher infection that I later traced to my auto siphon.....

It sucked because I drank plenty of those beers (most of the cases) with no problem...but out of the last 6 were where the contest entries were, the batch was several months old...and I was home on the weekend of the judging, and when I opened one...right around the time I knew they were judging, I pretty much crapped in my pants...especially since I opened a second one and it gushed too....

I had a batch that was for several months, and only the last 6 pack were affected. traced it to the autosiphon (actually it was my fault I originally broke the tube at the bend, and just slapped the hose on it with a clamp and never dissasembled it.

It was a porter that had bottle gushers no less...during judging at a contest...I was lucky though I had two patient judges...they let the first one gush, then asked for the second...it gushed as well...but they let the gushing stop and actually judged the remaining beers...

AND THEY LOVED THE FREAKIN TASTE!!!!!

They said on my judging sheets that had it not gushed I would have prolly placed in the top 3...and they were stymied, because they wrote in my evals, that there were absolutely no off flavors..



The hosts of the podcast in Australia have 60 years of brewing experience...It's funny, but John Palmer learns from them they've been doing hpmebrewing radio for 6-7 years first on commercial than as a podcast...this is a very good discussion on infection and infection control.

They talk about the "timeframe" of infections, and how it is less likely for a first batch to be infected...it tends to occur around the 10th batch and the 50th...When the equipment gets more used up, and "house germs" start to build up. They used the term "house mouth" in the discussion, how we may not even notice, because we're sort of used to the taste of our beers, it's usually NOT a regular drinker of our beers that notices it.

December#2,2006

“What is sour mashing?” I hear you ask. So said our brewmaster as he guides you thru this most interesting of ways of making a beer. In a nice compact show, we also cover feedback, Kit and Kilo infections, our beer superhero turns “gay”, and a faviourite beer song is requested yet again. Not enough, well also hear about WHO stuffed up his brew day.

http://radio.craftbrewer.org/shows/December2-06.mp3

But after I found the source of mine (in my autosiphon) I replaced it, got new hoses, thoroughly cleaned everything, and began alternating between Starsan and iodophor to keep ahead of any germs...I haven't had any more issues in a year.

It's nothing a new brewer should worry, and it's really no big deal if you catch it and zap it....BUT we have to be aware that our gear gets more use, has the potential to get scratched more than brand new, house things can develop, AND WE WHO HAVE BEEN BREWING FOR AWHILE can get a wee bit cocky or sloppy in our procedures.

Plus it doesn't hurt to replace some gear, especially hoses and maybe our bottling bucket spigot on occasionr...or at least break it down and clean it...Same with our autosiphon, and bottling wand...I now take them all apart and make sure there is no little bits of bio matter in any crevace. And it's a good idea to hand inspect any buckets for scratches or gouges.

But It is NOT something we have to freak out about, like new brewers do...It's just something to be AWARE of and keep an eye out.

But it's kinda like when you have a brand new car, you park at the far end of the lot away from everyone else, you are paranoid about getting every little scratch on it...Then you are backing out of the garage and take off a mirror, or get a ding on the bumper, then you no-longer stress out about it, because you've popped the cars cherry...If you do pick up a bug, you just treat it and move on. :mug:
 

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