No reason a bottle with a real cap wouldn't last as long as a bottle conditioned beer, only without the sediment. As for a growler I guess it depends on how good your lid is. The downside with a full growler is once it is opened the clock is ticking. Even a half gallon from the local brewery will start to flatten out on me in a day, two tops.
There are some great threads on bottling from a keg which applies to both growlers and bottles. Sanitation is still key and proper prep makes a huge difference. I was amazed at how big a difference chilling everything made the last time I bottled some for a coworker. I'll be doing that every time from here on out.