Pale 2-row starts at around $2/lb and goes down when you buy in bulk. I but 10lbs at a time because I'm a partial mash brewer. It runs about $1.60/lb. A lot of all grain brewers buy in weights of 50lbs or greater. At 50lbs, you may pay $0.90/lb.
A 7lb lme recipe would produce a 1.050 OG beer. To make the same recipe in All-grain, you may use 12lbs of pale malt, depending on your mash efficiency.
The bulk rate for 18lbs of NB LME is ~$2.25/lb. This recipe would use 6lbs LME and .75 lbs DME at ~$4.00/lb. The total cost would be $15.75 for the extract.
Using 12 lbs of 2-row bought in bulk, you would pay about $10.80. That's about a 30% discount.
There are some brewers on this forum who boast batches under $10. They can achieve this rate with larger bulk buys, growing hops and washing yeast.
Wow your getting raped out there in NJ! Out here 2 row is 94 cents per lb and in bulk that drops down to like 70 cents.
I typically pay 16-25 dollars for my brews, on the lower end if im re-using yeast or using dry yeast. Hops out here are also very cheap at $1-1.50 per oz.
I made one extract beer that probably had the twang but as uniondr said, you can mitigate that. Being able to mash allows you to have greater control mouthfeel and head retention than you can get out of extract. Extract-only beers usually have dry-medium mouthfeel, depending on the product. Extract comes with some carapils or some other cara-type specialty grain to give it some body and head retention. Extract has to dissolve in the wort. During this time, it can form darker unfermentable chemicals.
With grain, the sugars dissolve during mashing and sparging. There's less risk of darkening.
A lot of extract brewers do partial boils. This means that you are boiling at a higher specific gravity, reducing your hop utilization and risking forming complex sugars. All grain brewers almost always do full volume boils. By adding extracts late, partial mash brewers also get the advantages of a low boil gravity.
BIAB is a method of all-grain brewing. The details of the differences between these processes are too volumous to put in one post, but hopefully this is a start.
I buy my grain in bulk locally at about .80 lb. I wash almost all my yeast and in a year, I figure I can save enough money by using washed yeast to make me 5-7 more batches of 5 gallon beer.
I make lots of hoppy IPA's and buy hops in bulk too and my average price for 5 gallons is $19-22. For me that's awesome compared to what I would spend on the craft beer I like. However, I am also drinking more too.
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