Rice Wine?

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hong

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Can someone give me a recipe for a strong rice wine? I have wanted to make a batch of rice wine for ages now, but just cannot seem to get a decent recipe.
Thanks for any help ;)
 
just a simple ( as possible ) rice wine recipe i need and any advice too. I have sake recipes and they are way out of my league, i just like nice easy recipes with strong results! I am no wine conniseur, just like to get hammered with it! :drunk:
 
I've never made it, but with five pounds of fermentables in a gallon, this ought to do the trick.
Rice Wine

Makes one gallon.

Ingredients:
2-1/2 lbs. Rice 7 Pints Water
2-1/2 lbs. Sugar 1/2 pt Red Grape Concetrate
3 tsp Acid Blend 3/4 tsp Yeast Energizer
1 Pkg Sherry Yeast 1 Campden Tablet


Keep your acid tester and hydrometer handy. As with all wild fruit the sugar and acid content varies greatly from year to year and even from one location to another. The recipe above is a general recipe to use which you may have to adjust.

Directions:

1. Use husked or raw rice, rather than polished rice.
2. Wash and coarse crush the rice. Place rice into nylon straining bag and tie top. Put bag in primary fermenter.
3. Pour hot water over bag.
4. Stir in all other ingredients EXCEPT yeast and energizer. Cover primary.
5. After 48hrs., add yeast . Cover primary.
6. Stir daily, check hydrometer reading (S.G.) and press pulp lightly to aid extraction.
7. When ferment reaches S.G. 1.050 (about 2-3days) add another 1/4 lb. dissolved sugar per gallon.
8. When S.G. reaches 1.030 (6-7 days) strain juice from bag. Syphon off sediment into clean secondary. Attach airlock.
9. At S.G. 1.020 add another 1/4 lb. of dissolved sugar per gallon.
10. When S.G. reaches 1.000 (usually about 3 weeks), fermentation is complete. Syphon juice off sediment into clean glass container. Re-attach airlock.
11. To aid in clearing, syphon again in 2 months and again, if necessary, before bottling.
 
hong said:
Can someone give me a recipe for a strong rice wine? I have wanted to make a batch of rice wine for ages now, but just cannot seem to get a decent recipe.
Thanks for any help ;)

Here is simple recipe to make rice wine.
1. Wash short or medium rice and boil.(hard-boiled rice)
2. Cool it and add 100-150% water with small amount of yeast.
(You can purchase yeast called Noo-rook in Korean language at a Korean supermarket that will cost 2-4 dollars/lb.)
3. Let it ferment for a week at a warm place (about 25 dgree C).
4. You can enjoy its whispering, drizzling, streaming sound while fermenting.
5. But avoid the mash's temperature over 32 degree in Celcius. Best is under
30 degree. If over 32 or 33 degree, it will be sour.
6. After about 7-10 days the fermenting will be done. Its alcohol content will be around 15-16%. Filter it and enjoy....
7. If you let it settle down for more days, you can see its upper clean but yellowsh transparent liquid. That part will be so called DONG DONG JOO, and the fitered and squeezed liquid from the remain is called MACKOLY . You can add water to the initial Mackoly to make mild drink.

For your reference, Dong Dong Joo is of about 15% alcohol content and Mackoly is of about 8-10% alcohol content. Mackoly is well known for its numerous healthful advanages...
help digestion, easy sleep, anti-cancer, protect liver, etc, etc....
Soju distilled from Mackoly is genuine and known very effective in preventing and dissolving thrombus to revitalize blood. (different from commercial Soju or Shochu)
Most imported rice wine products are heat treated to prolong shelf life and engymes in it are considered dead and not effective.
If you are interested in making the yeast(Noo-Rook) for rice wine, let me know.
Good luck!
 
Thank you for your recipe, I've been searching everywhere for a traditional makkulli recipe. I had a few questions...
What do you recommend to brew it in? A pot? Is metal all right?
Do you cover the brew while it is fermenting?
Thank you for your help, I am so excited to try making it!
~mimi
 
jssocal said:
Here is simple recipe to make rice wine.
1. Wash short or medium rice and boil.(hard-boiled rice)
2. Cool it and add 100-150% water with small amount of yeast.
(You can purchase yeast called Noo-rook in Korean language at a Korean supermarket that will cost 2-4 dollars/lb.)
3. Let it ferment for a week at a warm place (about 25 dgree C).
4. You can enjoy its whispering, drizzling, streaming sound while fermenting.
5. But avoid the mash's temperature over 32 degree in Celcius. Best is under
30 degree. If over 32 or 33 degree, it will be sour.
6. After about 7-10 days the fermenting will be done. Its alcohol content will be around 15-16%. Filter it and enjoy....
7. If you let it settle down for more days, you can see its upper clean but yellowsh transparent liquid. That part will be so called DONG DONG JOO, and the fitered and squeezed liquid from the remain is called MACKOLY . You can add water to the initial Mackoly to make mild drink.

For your reference, Dong Dong Joo is of about 15% alcohol content and Mackoly is of about 8-10% alcohol content. Mackoly is well known for its numerous healthful advanages...
help digestion, easy sleep, anti-cancer, protect liver, etc, etc....
Soju distilled from Mackoly is genuine and known very effective in preventing and dissolving thrombus to revitalize blood. (different from commercial Soju or Shochu)
Most imported rice wine products are heat treated to prolong shelf life and engymes in it are considered dead and not effective.
If you are interested in making the yeast(Noo-Rook) for rice wine, let me know.
Good luck!
I would appreciate the recipe for the Noo-Rook yeast mix for Mackoly. Thanks
 
jssocal said:
Here is simple recipe to make rice wine.
1. Wash short or medium rice and boil.(hard-boiled rice)
2. Cool it and add 100-150% water with small amount of yeast.
(You can purchase yeast called Noo-rook in Korean language at a Korean supermarket that will cost 2-4 dollars/lb.)
3. Let it ferment for a week at a warm place (about 25 dgree C).
4. You can enjoy its whispering, drizzling, streaming sound while fermenting.
5. But avoid the mash's temperature over 32 degree in Celcius. Best is under
30 degree. If over 32 or 33 degree, it will be sour.
6. After about 7-10 days the fermenting will be done. Its alcohol content will be around 15-16%. Filter it and enjoy....
7. If you let it settle down for more days, you can see its upper clean but yellowsh transparent liquid. That part will be so called DONG DONG JOO, and the fitered and squeezed liquid from the remain is called MACKOLY . You can add water to the initial Mackoly to make mild drink.

For your reference, Dong Dong Joo is of about 15% alcohol content and Mackoly is of about 8-10% alcohol content. Mackoly is well known for its numerous healthful advanages...
help digestion, easy sleep, anti-cancer, protect liver, etc, etc....
Soju distilled from Mackoly is genuine and known very effective in preventing and dissolving thrombus to revitalize blood. (different from commercial Soju or Shochu)
Most imported rice wine products are heat treated to prolong shelf life and engymes in it are considered dead and not effective.
If you are interested in making the yeast(Noo-Rook) for rice wine, let me know.
Good luck!

Hi! I'm looking to make my own rice wine as well, and I'm wondering if it would be possible to get a few more specifics. This looks like a good recipe for me because it is fairly simple. I'd like to know if I can steam the rice rather than boil it. Also, what kind of container would be the best to use for the fermenting process? Exactly how much yeast would be good to use? Assuming I would like to make 15 litres of wine, what would be the appropriate measurements for the ingredients?

Sorry for all of the questions. I'm new to this, but I'd like to do it right the first time without getting sick. :)

Thanks very much for any help that you can offer!
 
Thanks for all the feedback. This is really helpful.

I've checked around a bit as well and it seems that for some reason nobody relies on rice enzymes from the rice itself to break down starch into sugars, but this makes no sense to me as a biologist b/c there's no point in a plant making starch if it can't use it. I wonder it the enzymes it produces just don't perform well at the temperatures normaly used for mashing barley malt????

I found this information in discussion of "American Pilsener" which pretty much confirms that noboby relies on rice to do the heavy lifting in a mash. http://***********/departments/1583.html

The corn or rice used in American Pilsners is not malted, so it contributes no starch-degrading enzymes to the mash. The corn or rice starch is degraded by amylase enzymes from the malt or, in the case of very high adjunct rates — as when making a malt liquor — by enzyme preparations added to the mash.​

Also in the FAO article mentioned above it says they don't mash rice in Asia without adding enzymes, but it doesn't explain why not :( (http://http://www.fao.org/docrep/x2184e/x2184e09.htm)

Malting occurs naturally through wet damage of cereals during storage, and is used for beer making in Europe. However, in Asia the malting process is rarely used in traditional fermentation processes. Instead, fermentation starters prepared from the growth of molds on raw or cooked cereals is more commonly practiced.​

I'll Google around a bit more and see if can find something about mashing rice malt. I found an abstract from an article yesterday about a test of different kinds of rice done in Africa, but couldn't get the whole article.

As a last resort, instead of the traditional japanese saliva enzymes trick, I've seen some cows down the street at the vetrinary school that holes in their sides. I could stick a bag of mach in there overnight and probably get things kick started. :)
 
I was wondering about the rice wine recipe. Dose anyone think wine yest would work about as well as Noo-rook? All the other wine yeast sounds a lot easyer to get.
 
Noo-ruk has Aspergillus mold in it, like Sake. Koji is the Sake starter, and the resulting brew gets up to 18-20% alcohol. Highly "polished" rice is preferred. Like beer (and unlike wine), sake brewing involves the conversion of starches to sugar and sugar to alcohol. Unlike beer, the conversion is done simultaneously. There isn't really a separate "malting" stage. Koji mold converts starch to sugar, while simultaneously yeast works on the sugars. Its called the Amylolytic process. Taylor-MadeAK - Brewing Sake is a great resource for learning sake brewing. Rice is starchy and is very low in sugars, which makes it poor for typical wine making. Even when used in beer, rice is usually combined with extra sugar as an additive.
Fermented cereals a global perspective. Chapter 3. has some information comparing different Asian fermentation techniques, Without a lot of sugar (maybe fruit juice too) plain old yeast fermentation of rice is frustrating. You might notice many Asians, including the Japanese, prefer beer and use rice wine for certain occasions.
 
I've never made it, but with five pounds of fermentables in a gallon, this ought to do the trick.
Rice Wine

Makes one gallon.

Ingredients:
2-1/2 lbs. Rice 7 Pints Water
2-1/2 lbs. Sugar 1/2 pt Red Grape Concetrate
3 tsp Acid Blend 3/4 tsp Yeast Energizer
1 Pkg Sherry Yeast 1 Campden Tablet


Keep your acid tester and hydrometer handy. As with all wild fruit the sugar and acid content varies greatly from year to year and even from one location to another. The recipe above is a general recipe to use which you may have to adjust.

Directions:

1. Use husked or raw rice, rather than polished rice.
2. Wash and coarse crush the rice. Place rice into nylon straining bag and tie top. Put bag in primary fermenter.
3. Pour hot water over bag.
4. Stir in all other ingredients EXCEPT yeast and energizer. Cover primary.
5. After 48hrs., add yeast . Cover primary.
6. Stir daily, check hydrometer reading (S.G.) and press pulp lightly to aid extraction.
7. When ferment reaches S.G. 1.050 (about 2-3days) add another 1/4 lb. dissolved sugar per gallon.
8. When S.G. reaches 1.030 (6-7 days) strain juice from bag. Syphon off sediment into clean secondary. Attach airlock.
9. At S.G. 1.020 add another 1/4 lb. of dissolved sugar per gallon.
10. When S.G. reaches 1.000 (usually about 3 weeks), fermentation is complete. Syphon juice off sediment into clean glass container. Re-attach airlock.
11. To aid in clearing, syphon again in 2 months and again, if necessary, before bottling.

I tried to do it with my self and i think i satisfied my self on doing it myself...
Thanks for sharing it....:tank:


_________________
A cool idea from Busby SEO Test
 
gfanz said:
Also in the FAO article mentioned above it says they don't mash rice in Asia without adding enzymes, but it doesn't explain why not
Because they mill almost all of their rice down to white rice, which can't be malted due to the removal of the germ and much of the bran coat. The reasons for this milling, especially when it comes to rice wine, are mostly because white rice takes 75% less time to soak and steam than brown rice and also because the proteins and lipids contained in the bran coat can cause harsh flavors and spoilage in sake.

gfanz said:
I've checked around a bit as well and it seems that for some reason nobody relies on rice enzymes from the rice itself to break down starch into sugars, but this makes no sense to me as a biologist b/c there's no point in a plant making starch if it can't use it. I wonder it the enzymes it produces just don't perform well at the temperatures normaly used for mashing barley malt????
More like it just doesn't produce enough of them to make dealing with the looooong soaking and steaming that brown rice requires. You would have to sprout all of the rice in order to produce enough enzymes to convert the rice's starch into sugars to use for making sake or other jiu, and then you'd be losing out on the flavors that koji brings to the party in a sake fermentation.

More information on "sprouted rice:" The article about pasted into a post in this derailed forum thread - you'll have to scroll down to find it.

Cristobaldelicia said:
Noo-ruk has Aspergillus mold in it, like Sake.
Nuruk is primarily made up of barley and wheat malt, which form the bulk of the diastatic power that this insidious stuff provides. Any inclusion of aspergillus or other mold spores is strictly incidental and doesn't significantly add to the character of the resulting makgeolli made from it. I'll tell you what does contribute, however: lactobacillus and wild yeast! I've had makgeolli before, and I'll tell you that stuff is sour!

And tastes nothing like sake.
 
there's aspergillus as a key ingredient in the starter-
it's needed to turn starches into sugars, then yeast uses sugars and turns into ethanol...

the process originates from china, where they domesticated soy beans as a way of nitrification of soils, as a food the process of cooking to produce soy milk was invented, as well as fermenting the mash with aspergillus mould, which is the process used to make soy sauce.-

the result would be a mash at the bottom, which is miso soup paste, as well as a fluid which would become soy sauce.
the longer it is left, the darker it becomes until black.

most chinese rice wines are made with a little soy bean crunched up into little bits and cooked first then added with GLUTINOUS RICE and a starter which contains aspergillus mould.-

i use these starters from a chinese food store near my house, which contains the
mould and yeast dried out in a little white ball.
they make this by some process involving leaves of a tree and cooking rice then drying it all out-

but it's not really a science, here's my recipe with the balls which all have different levels of ingredients:

1. soak glutinous rice for a few hours
2. steam rice
3. spread rice out on a clean bench, and sprinkle with yeast/mould in powder form
4. mix it all up a bit and add cooked soy beans which have been through a blender (%10)
5. put it all into a brewing vat, pat down then sprinkle a little yeast mix on top
6. leave to ferment for a month, then add sorbate and filter / bottle

let it age until light brown...

thats xiaoxing style rice wine, like a sake if you exclude the soy, but better taste with it, has a rich "soy sauce" glow-

yum

there are more "professional" recipes, but i just like to produce heaps of wine by trial and error and i get alot of crazy wines, many nice ones and all the yuck ones get distilled down and used for something else -

the left over mash if made with pure rice is very nice mixed with deserts, i mix it with custard and really like it, the wife hates it lol should have married a booze hag ha ha
 
elvis said:
there's aspergillus as a key ingredient in the starter-
it's needed to turn starches into sugars, then yeast uses sugars and turns into ethanol...
Sometimes, yes. But aspergillus isn't the only microorganism that is capable of amylolysis, and out of all the commonly used forms that genus is actually one of the more dangerous ones.

elvis said:
i use these starters from a chinese food store near my house, which contains the
mould and yeast dried out in a little white ball.
they make this by some process involving leaves of a tree and cooking rice then drying it all out-
Jiu men balls are usually a mixture of yeast, flour (rice or wheat), and molds from the rhizopus and mucor genus. There are other bacteria that make their way in there too, but those are the primary critters that are responsible for amylolysis in those jius.

The exception, of course, is the red starter, also called "red yeast rice" or "red koji." That stuff is 100% monascus purpureus, and actually quite hard to get hold of in the United States thanks to the FDA.
 
Spotted this forum & thought I'd post this 'Rice whisky' recipe which I got from a book which my mum gave to me last year, called '500 Recipes Home-made Wines & Drinks' by Marguerite Patten', just in case it's of use to anyone. The recipe & ingredients are really simple (which is good as I'm a complete newcomer to wine-making!) - I've tried the recipe & it's currently in the process of maturing, but it seems to smell extremely potent so far! The book says it's apparently similar in taste, colour & potency to whisky.

Rice whisky recipe:
3 lbs carolina or short grain rice
1 lb raisins (chopped)
3 lbs sugar
Juice of 1 lemon (believe this equates to 2 tbsp)
8 pts warm water
1 oz yeast

Put rice/ raisins/ sugar/ lemon juice & water into large bowl. Add yeast (which should have been dissolved in a little warm water). Let mixture stand in warm place, covered with cloth, for 12 days, but stir occasionally for first 3 days. A scum will rise to top, but do not remove this until the last day. Filter into clean cask or stone jar. Store for 6 months in a cool place, then bottle.
 
Well I'll admit that's the first time I've seen that recipe not being billed as a recipe for sake. You may or may not enjoy the end result, but I would like to correct you on one matter: This recipe will not yield something equivalent to "whisky potency." Whisky is generally around 40% alcohol by volume, while the maximum this recipe will yield will be around 16% ABV. It may taste very alcoholic, but that's due to higher weight alcohols known as fusels that are produced by yeast when allowed to ferment at higher temperature ranges. Those are the same compounds that cause hangovers, so caution is advised.

If you ever want to try your hand at making real sake, click the link in my sig.
 
Spotted this forum & thought I'd post this 'Rice whisky' recipe which I got from a book which my mum gave to me last year, called '500 Recipes Home-made Wines & Drinks' by Marguerite Patten', just in case it's of use to anyone. The recipe & ingredients are really simple (which is good as I'm a complete newcomer to wine-making!) - I've tried the recipe & it's currently in the process of maturing, but it seems to smell extremely potent so far! The book says it's apparently similar in taste, colour & potency to whisky.

Rice whisky recipe:
3 lbs carolina or short grain rice
1 lb raisins (chopped)
3 lbs sugar
Juice of 1 lemon (believe this equates to 2 tbsp)
8 pts warm water
1 oz yeast

Put rice/ raisins/ sugar/ lemon juice & water into large bowl. Add yeast (which should have been dissolved in a little warm water). Let mixture stand in warm place, covered with cloth, for 12 days, but stir occasionally for first 3 days. A scum will rise to top, but do not remove this until the last day. Filter into clean cask or stone jar. Store for 6 months in a cool place, then bottle.

What kind of yeast would be recommended for this?
 
Me and my friend tried to brew a batch of rice wine a year back - it as a typical bottle for winemaking, I don't remember the exact procedure, but I don't it's that important as well since we've everything by the book - and the book was essentially correct.

but to the point - the plan failed. We've kep the bottle in room temperature which at that time was about 20C, and the result was no a wine but a slightly alcoholic-tasting a bit glue-like substance, awfully sweet. So the sugar didn't go through the chemical procedure it was supposed to - what might have happened? We suspect that we didn't isolate the bottle and some air might have come into it. Is that a correct way of thinking? I'd like to know before giving a next try. And perhaps it ios something different, like the kind of rice used, some slight mistake with proportion or something like that?
 
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