From those experiments, the researchers were able to figure out exactly when free radicals form within the hop compounds, known as isohumulones. They also worked out the radicals’ chemical structures. "What we found is that the isohumulones are extremely light sensitive," Forbes says, "and they break down very quickly into free radicals that are then trapped by sulfur sources, which come from proteins in the beer that turn the free radicals into a compound known as a thiol. And that thiol happens to be structurally related to the thiol found in the glands of a skunk. Hence, the skunky taste."
What’s more is that the human nose and tongue are very sensitive to even low concentrations of the thiols created from the free radicals. "A few parts per trillion can make beer unpalatable," Forbes says. "And a glass of beer exposed to light for even less than twenty minutes can turn skunky."
Did you say "open" bucket? If so, get a lid on it ASAP!
BTW, a cloudy day is almost as bad for UV as a sunny day.
Just to clarify the florescent light issues, once your beer is bottled will brown bottles (not green) protect from the effects of florescent light? Or is it a time thing, with lengthy exposure eventually causing skunking?
Most liquor stores have florescent lights, so I cant see it being a problem, but what are the facts?
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