Eli_Crow said:This is my first ever batch of beer.
I'm using safale us-5 yeast and its not starting up and I already put it in the mix
I pitched it at 80 degrees about an hour ago
Also, you will hear varying opinions but for dry yeast you really should properly hydrate it prior to use. Using 1g of GoFerm per gram of yeast during rehydration will also greatly improve the health of your yeast. The Morebeer.com and Lallemand websites as well as Scott I believe, have the procedures for properly hydrating yeast.
IMHO, here is a varying opinion, if your using US-05 yeast in the pink packet. It tell you on the packet not to re-hydrate.
Fermentis' website instructions discuss proper rehydration. So does Danstar's. You will kill up to 50% of the yeast cells by pitching it dry. That is not opinion. It is debated with respect to how much your final product is impacted, sure, but there should be no debate about impact on viable cell count.
IMHO, here is a varying opinion, if your using US-05 yeast in the pink packet. It tell you on the packet not to re-hydrate.[...]
Why is rehydrating the dry yeast before pitching important?
Dry beer yeast needs to be reconstituted in a gentle way. During rehydration the cell membrane undergoes changes which can be lethal to yeast. In order to reconstitute the yeast as gently as possible (and minimize/avoid any damage) yeast producers developed specific rehydration procedures. Although most dry beer yeast will work if pitched directly into wort, it is recommended to follow the rehydration instructions to insure the optimum performance of the yeast.
Before dry yeast can start fermenting, they need to absorb the water they lost during the drying process.
Yeasts are living organisms and rehydration temperature is critical for good yeast performance.
Fermentis recommends that top fermenting (ale) yeasts are rehydrated at a temperature between 25-29°C (77-84°F) and that bottom fermenting yeasts (lager) are rehydrated at a temperature range of 21-25°C (69-77°F).
Rehydration is done in a vessel outside the fermentor. The objective is to reduce the lag phase : the time necessary for the yeasts to start fermenting sugars to alcohol after inoculating the wort.
Rehydration is a simple procedure.
Rehydrate the yeast in 10 times its weight of water or wort. Gently stir. Allow a 30 minutes rest. Pitch the resultant cream in the fermenter.
If you are working with dry yeast, determining how much to pitch is relatively easy. Most dry yeast contains about 7 billion to 20 billion cells per gram, depending on the cell size and other nonyeast material, but that is not the number of viable cells per gram you will have once you rehydrate the yeast. That depends on a number of factors, such as storage and rehydration techniques. Find out from your supplier how many viable cells per gram you can expect (which might be as low as 5 billion), then simply divide the number of cells needed by the number of viable cells, and you will know the weight in grams of dry yeast needed. Of course, this assumes all the yeast is active and that you properly rehydrate it following the manufacturer's recommendations before pitching. Failure to rehydrate dry yeast properly will result in the death of approximately half the cells.
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