force carb vs. natural carb

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BrewDey

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So I'm just about convinced that I'm going to want to start kegging soon. They say that the avergae homebrewer quits after 3 years, and heading into year #3, I don't want to be a casualty of attrition. But if I have to keep dealing with the process and chaos of bottling every beer-that may be the case.

I think I'll still want to bottle the big beers, but kegging/force carbing seems brutally simple and you have less chance for exposure. I do really enjoy the feel of natural carbonation-and I've had force carbed stuff that is good as well. Overall though-how do you guys compare the 2? Is it a worthy trade-off? Any other comments on the issue are welcome too. Thanks!
 
Since switching to 10 gallon batches I force carb one keg and naturally carbonate the second. I just put the correct amount of corn sugar in the second and let it sit in the house for a couple weeks, usually until the first one is emptied. The naturally carbonated one usually tastes a little better but I attribute that to its longer period of aging. For sh!ts and giggles I bottled a couple of beers off the force carbed keg to compare to the naturally carbonated one and there were just about even on the taste.
I'll continue this process until I get my hands on a gas manifold for the kegorator at which time I plan on just force carbing everything. SWMBO is getting tired of seeing kegs in the dining room.
As far as the three year thing.....meh. Keep going I really starting upgrading like crazy at the three year mark and see no end in sight. :mug:
 
i've done both. advantage of force carbing is you're ready in 2-3 days (or hours if you're that impatient). advantage of natural carbing (other than using zero co-2) is (in some cases) the head is finer, and at least in my experience the carbonation lasts fully till the keg's empty. disadvantage is you gotta wait 2-3 weeks like when you bottle, and you'll get more junk than normal in the bottom of the keg - but you can always cut off 1/2" or so from the bottom your dip tube so you won't pick up any dregs. if you're consistently brewing and don't have a lot of fridge space, natural carbing is a good way to go.
 
What are the cases where you see a bigger difference between force and natural?

Are there styles that make these differences more pronounced?
 
I have a hard time believing that the carbonation would be any different between the two... science is pretty difficult to undo. If you force carb and allow the beer the proper amount of time to condition and stabilize (about 2 weeks) it will have the exact same amount of CO2 dissolved as will a naturally carbed keg with a corresponding amount of primer. The CO2 doesn't know that it is a yeast byproduct or not and the beer absorbs it exactly the same.

What can be different is the taste of the beer. When you naturally carbonate your beer, the entire fermentation process happens again in each individual bottle. That means that additional esters, phenols, alcohol, CO2 and other compounds are produced. This nanoferment can produce some unique flavors and that is why some breweries choose to do it. If the beer you are making tastes better naturally fermented, then do that. If not, force carb it.

IMHO it really is a horse a piece, I wait the same amount of time for my force carbed kegs to be ready anyway so natural carbing would not be an issue for me (time wise). I prefer to force carb because I feel I get a more accurate carbonation level.

Also, with a properly balanced system, you will maintain the exact carbonation you want to the last sip.
 
I too agree that the difference in carbonation is a mental perception issue. Please explain the science... CO2 under pressure dissolves in liquids. That's it. The only thing I can imagine is that the primed carb level might be different than the force carbed version (at least in the first few weeks after tapping).

When folks hook up the gas at a certain pressure and let it sit it does take time to reach full equilibrium. Many people think it's carbed "enough" at the one week mark, but it's not quite at the volumes you'd see on the chart. In my experience, the carb level continues to increase up to about the 3 week mark given a steady pressure and temp.

Compare two scenarios: Prime keg #1 with sugar and let it sit away for 3-4 weeks, chill, tap and drink that same day. Put keg#2 in the kegger, chill, apply gas, wait, drink, wait, drink, impatiently wait, drink. You've got basically 3 weeks to wait before you're at the same carb level as the sugar primed beer. Yes, there are all kinds of hurry up carb methods and none of them are 100% fool proof. My compromise is a burst of 30psi overnight, then dialed down to equilibrium (planned) pressure.
 
What can be different is the taste of the beer. When you naturally carbonate your beer, the entire fermentation process happens again in each individual bottle. That means that additional esters, phenols, alcohol, CO2 and other compounds are produced.

This is why I see force carbing as much simpler than fostering another 'nanofermentation' in the bottle. I know that I've had flat beer at bottling that tastes better then than it does after carbing and conditioning...this is frustrating. Force carbing cuts down several other factors such as bottle sanitation, conditioning temp control, yeast count in the bottle to ensure proper carbing, and priming level.

It does seem that only natural carbing gives you that smaller bead, and the nice lacing...but I think if I keg session beers and bottle bigger ones, it'll be a good trade-off. Hopefully Santa will be good to me this year!
 
I haven't really noticed a difference in taste. I use both methods as I only have room right now for two kegs in the kegerator. So two go in for 3 weeks at equilibrium pressure and any others get primed.

I do like saving some gas by priming.

Mike
 
Again, I don't know about this "smaller bubbles" with naturally conditioned beer. Here's a pour from my force carbed keg just now:

creamyhead.jpg
 
The smaller bead thing can be attributed to the fact that many comercial beers that are force carbed are also filtered, removing the particles in the beer and lessening the number of nucleation sites for CO2. Unless you are filtering your beer you should have the same size bubbles whether you force carbonate or naturaly carbonate.
 
+1 on head games- The other reason is even if your force carb, your beer is still absorbing CO2. I think the issue is natural carbing you are forced to wait until it is done, where as force carbing you can jump the gun and still have decent carbing. A week later, under proper balancing, the force carb will be just like the natural carb.My spin on it anyway. :mug:
 
I've never noticed a difference if the kegs are aged the same and the carbonation level is the same.
 
according to the brewmaster i talked to that has a degree in brewing from munich where he was born and raised you lose aroma and flavor buy force carbing he recomended waiting till about the last 1 % of fermentation and the kegging and letting the last bit of fermentation to occur a truly free way to carb i have not done this yet so im not sure about pressure release but this makes sense to me
 
...It does seem that only natural carbing gives you that smaller bead, and the nice lacing...

Uh...I'll have to disagree.

I've no issues with a rocky head and thick lacing with force carb'd beers. If someone has weak body in their beer, it's most likely a recipe / process issue.

As far as a taste difference. I've tasted a difference between a force carb'd keg and a naturally primed keg. The second taste difference was easy to identify...yeasty. Consider that your primed beer is sitting on a new yeast cake (created by the priming process) while your force carb'd keg should be relatively clean of excess yeast.

So yes...you can have a crystal clear beer with a thick foamy head and rich lacing by force carbing.

10Der_1.jpg

10Der_3.jpg

OuterLimits_Rings.jpg
 
"They say that the avergae homebrewer quits after 3 years..."


1.) Who are "they"? I have yet to meet a Homebrewer that has just up and quit after 3 years. Now, some have had some MAJOR life changes that FORCED them to quit. But even then, those are rare.

Most of the HB'er I have know either tossed the bucket after a year or have been doing this for as long as it's been possible.

2.) What the hell is an "avergae"? Is that Belgian or more like Saison? ;)
 
Hey guys im really green at this whole brewing scene. But i am very anxious to learn and i already have 5 cornies with the co2 setup. Im going to keg my next batch to go in my new kegerator. As for natural carbing in kegs. Will i need to burp the keg and then hook up co2 for dispensing. Or will the keg have enough pressure to dispense naturally.
 
Hey guys im really green at this whole brewing scene. But i am very anxious to learn and i already have 5 cornies with the co2 setup. Im going to keg my next batch to go in my new kegerator. As for natural carbing in kegs. Will i need to burp the keg and then hook up co2 for dispensing. Or will the keg have enough pressure to dispense naturally.

A fully (properly) carbonated keg will have enough residual pressure to push out maybe a pint. The more full the keg...the less headspace and the less excess pressure available to push the beer.

Once you're keg is fully carb'd, chill it for 30 hours and then burp and hook up the gas to dispense. Room temperature beer that is carbonated will me much more unruly than when it is chilled.
 
according to the brewmaster i talked to that has a degree in brewing from munich where he was born and raised you lose aroma and flavor buy force carbing he recomended waiting till about the last 1 % of fermentation and the kegging and letting the last bit of fermentation to occur a truly free way to carb i have not done this yet so im not sure about pressure release but this makes sense to me

that sounds interesting. Or you might be able to also add a bit of priming even after finishing fermentation when you keg it. Just enough to ferm for a day or so in the keg then force carb. I just did this on my second keg since I needed to keg it and ran out of C02. After I get it tommorrow I will hook it up to the c02.
 
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