4-5" of krausen head is normal. You did right, but sometimes if the temperature is a little high or if you have a lot of hops in the beer, etc. it can push to the airlock. You did the right thing. Sanitize your spare, swap it out and don't worry anymore. Good job.
I use "Zelko" brand vodka in my airlocks. It's $7.50 for a handle at the local college supply store. It tastes
terrible.

But it's cheap and antiseptic and it won't hurt you if a few drops get into the beer. I also use it to sanitize bottlecaps. BTW, if you do this, drink the vodka afterwards. The steel-flavored rotgut vodka is really one of those taste experiences everyone should have. If nothing else, it'll make you appreciate your homebrew that much more.
If you're using a bucket, you probably don't need the blowoff tube. 5 gallons of beer in a 5 gallon carboy needs one, however, at least for the first 3-4 days until you get past late krausen.