The temperature ranges listed for yeast strains are the temp of the fermenting wort, which, during active fermentation, can be several degrees above the ambient temperature.
I was a little confused by your post: is 70-75 the temp range for your basement, or for the main floor of the house? That range is a little on the warm side for most ales, but do-able.
Basement temps usually don't fluctuate much over the course of 24 hours, so that's probably a non-issue. If yours does, then yes, a water bath will help even out the temps, and you can throw some ice in there every day if necessary.
Yes--go by the sticky thermometer on the carboy. Hint--put it horizontally, closer to the top than the bottom of the carboy. This will allow you to still read it if you use a water bath.
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Primary: none
Secondary:
Bottle conditioning: Robust Porter
Drinking: Saison Dupont clone, tripel
Coming soon: Columbus APA, Rich Red ale
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