This happened to me with a lager strain in particular... it was the pilsner one. The problem that you have with lager strains is the sheer amount of yeast required for an active ferment is astounding. Liquid yeast doesn't give you nearly enough and you need a huge starter, Mr. Malty said that I needed 2.5G worth without a stir plate for a 5G batch of 80GP lager (this is why I hate Mr. Malty since I didn't need half that, even decanted, for it to work but anyway...). So basically what happens is you under pitch which typically isn't a problem but if you under pitch and your temp is too low... say 45, the yeast don't move, they do nothing. I tested with a hydrometer after 3 days and there was no movement at all.
This led me to two solutions. I pitch only dry yeast, 2 packets of Saflager-23 for a <70GP beer and 3 packets for an >80GP beer. I let the wort cool in the chest freezer until it is 55deg (the temp of the freezer) which generally takes about 12h. I then pitch a huge amount of dry yeast and keep it at 55 for 24h. You will see bubbling, I know that there are more indicators etc, but if everything is normal you will see a lot of bubbling. I then drop it to 50 for 24h, then to 45 for 2 weeks. It takes quite a lot to get the yeast started and if you pitch to cold it just doesn't start or it has a VERY slow start.
Also you do need to always oxygenate the lager wort, I put mine through a strainer and mix it a lot. Apparently for beers over about 80 you really should use a stone and pump o2 through it to get enough dissolved o2. These setups are quite expensive and where I live, buying pure o2 is very hard. Anyway, I always get really clean lagers when I do this, so I do hope this helps.
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