I've never done it, but as I understand it, back-sweetening means sweetening with Splenda (or both), usually after fermenting to completion and then killing the yeast with a preservative. An alternative is to kill the yeast with a preservative before completion, leaving some residual sugars for a sweeter taste, but then you'd presumably have to force-carbonate.
Edit: Oops. Didn't read the other responses before posting. Yooper covered the bases.
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Primary: 19 Gallon (Cranberry) Cyser, Home Alone Cranberry Melomel
Secondary: Tenure Forecast Cider, Riotin' Cider, Virgin Cider No. 1
Bottled: pumpkin ale!, brown ale
Drinking: red ale
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