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Old 05-29-2010, 01:59 PM   #1
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Default Help me run through my brewing checklist

I am sure I am missing a few things, but I was doing this checklist from memory this morning.. feel free to let me know any other tips or process oriented things you would do or change in this. This is for mini mashing.

Quote:
Brewing
Check ingredients, instructions, make sure you have everything before you start
Take out the YEAST starter to warm! Earlier the better!
Collect brew kettle, stock pot, carboy, propane/burner, spoon, grain bag, wort chiller and hose
Bring 4.5 gallons of water to 155-160ish or ideal strike temp for recipe
Sanitize everything that beer will touch after flame out
Steep grains (45 minutes)
while grain is steeping, bring an additional 3/4 gallon of water to boil (212) in a stock pot
once boiled, cool to 170 or so
Pull grains and add to the 170 degree water for 15 minutes, then drain and add water to wort
bring wort to a steady boil
once boil achieved, turn off flame
Add liquid extract, stir in, return to boil. Once at boil, start brew timer
Also add wort chiller at this time (if you have heat/safe fittings!)
Add hops/flavorings per recipe
Begin clean up here, some time before next cooking step
15 minutes remaining, add Irish Moss 1tsp
Chill wort to 80 as quick as possible using wort chiller and ice bath
Transfer wort into carboy and aerate
Pitch yeast
wipe down and secure carboy
Feed spent grains to the chickens
24 hours later check for fermentation

Transferring to Secondary

Move the full carboy first so it can settle on the higher counter. Lean it up on a book to start!!
Collect carboy, siphon, strainer, funnel if needed
Sanitize Everything that will touch beer (again, not your mouth dumb****)
Open carboy, insert siphon, but not into the trub
Insert hose into secondary on ground or stool
use auto siphon to transfer beer
Add any additional flavoring agents here
Insert sanitized airlock and secure carboy
Clean the old carboy
give the hops/trub to the compost

Bottling

Move carboy to upper position and incline on a book
Collect all bottles, and inspect/clean
Place all in bottom of dishwasher and run a sanitize wash
Bring 1 cup water to boil, add priming sugar, mix in, refridgerate
Collect and sanitize siphon, bottling bucket and bottling wand and tube, brew kettle top, and capper
Label about 25 caps and sanitize them, rinse and place on paper towels
Place bottling bucket on stool
Siphon beer from carboy to bottling bucket, adding priming sugar mixture
Cover the bottling bucket (brew kettle top)
Lift the bottling bucket to the higher position
When bottles are ready, begin bottling and capping
When done, wash all stuff and put up
Put bottles into fermenting closet for 1-2 weeks or longer
Also, I really would like a section LIKE this for kegging - still reading/learning on that process.



Last edited by chrislehr; 06-10-2010 at 05:00 AM. Reason: Updated with additional info/thoughts
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Old 05-29-2010, 06:46 PM   #2
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looks good to me! I was planning on doing this exact same thing when I do my first AG. glad someone else did it first!
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Old 05-30-2010, 08:45 PM   #3
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do yourself a favor and either buy a Better Bottle or put a racking valve on your carboys for transfer. i would NEVER blow into a racking tube. some people say that the chance of contamination are minimal, but the fact remains that there is still bacteria in your mouth. small investment for a big gain.
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Old 05-31-2010, 02:13 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Maltose View Post
do yourself a favor and either buy a Better Bottle or put a racking valve on your carboys for transfer. i would NEVER blow into a racking tube. some people say that the chance of contamination are minimal, but the fact remains that there is still bacteria in your mouth. small investment for a big gain.
Valid point. I actually bought a siphon starter 2 days ago, so I think I may have already fixed that
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Old 05-31-2010, 03:25 PM   #5
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Wow, what a GREAT idea--you're well ahead of the pack if you are a 'somewhat inexperienced' brewer with that list. Something I never made when I started... That's years ago and I'm still saying, sometimes, did I ........

And congrats on the siphon starter. I used to blow/suck siphon hose and then just dip it into starsan, but the $20 investment for the proper auto siphon has been peace-of-mind much better..........now if I can just find out how the heck I'm getting my phenolics/chlorophenols, hahahaha.

Couple things I'm seeing>>>
A) I like your re-use/green brewing by feeding spent grain and adding stuff to compost. Doing anything with your 'grey water'?--for me, the worst part about cleaning and brewing, all the water use.

B) Use of dishwasher for sanitizing--with any cleaner/chemical or just the hot water/steam? I'm assuming your bottles are actually CLEANED before this step--assuming you rinse a few times after consumption and drip dry, etc. store upside down, etc. so nothing gets in / aren't using 'donated bottles'---I've asked friends to not bother giving me bottles anymore unless they look like I could drink from them right away, just not worth my time brushing and scrubbing and soaking.

C) adding priming sugar and AERATING??? Whoa, Nelly! The ONLY time you aerate your beer, should be aerating the WORT just before pitching yeast. You want to aerate the crap out of it at that stage with whatever method you use.

When transferring/racking/ you want to have the end of your hose (the output) below the surface of liquid at all times (...as much as possible...), never splashing. And certainly not aerating (I'd be curious to find out where you heard/learned that one, personally---my BJCP classes and reading could be wrong but doubtful) at the finished stage.

Simply add your liquid sugar priming mix first and siphon on top of it; the natural motion of the liquid will combine it.

Good luck! Keep on' brewin'!
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Old 05-31-2010, 05:41 PM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by chrislehr View Post
I am sure I am missing a few things, but I was doing this checklist from memory this morning.. feel free to let me know any other tips or process oriented things you would do or change in this. This is for mini mashing.
Quote:
Check ingredients, instructions, make sure you have everything before you start
Take out the YEAST! Earlier the better!
I assume you're using dry yeast or that the YEAST = a starter. If the former, you missed a rehydrate step in here somewhere.

Quote:
Collect brew kettle, stock pot, carboy, propane/burner, spoon, grain bag, wort chiller and hose
Sanitize everything that beer will touch (except your mouth)
Bring 2.5 gallons of water to 155-160ish
1. Move the "bring water to boil" step to the top of this list. That takes a long time; you can get your other stuff together and prep the sanitizer while that's happening. (remember, nothing that's going into the boil kettle needs to be sanitized. It's anything that's going to touch the wort after you flame out that needs to be sanitized).

2. 155-160 might be a little low of a strike temp, depending on how much grain you have.

Quote:
Steep grains (45 minutes)
Before this, check temp and make sure it's in the 153Fish range.

Quote:
while grain is steeping, bring an additional 3 gallons of water to boil (212) in a stock pot
Take a 1/2 gallon of the boiling water and set aside to cool to 170 or so
once at boil for 1-2 minutes, wort chill this down to 100 and then place in fridge
Pull grains and strain. Pour 1/2 gallon at 170 over the grains
I'd modify this for efficiency: Use a gallon as sparge (cooled to 170F) and set the grain bag in it for 15 minutes, then drain and add to the boil kettle.

But your way will work okay, too.

I find it easier to buy a 2.5 gallon of spring water than to mess around boiling water and trying to get it cooled down in time to chill things well, but if you don't have chilling issues your way is cheaper.


Quote:
bring wort to a steady boil
once boil achieved, turn off flame
Add liquid extract, stir in, return to boil.
When I do extract, I can successfully mix it in without turning off the flame, so I just start mixing it in once the kettle's up to 200F or so--I stir like mad for 10-15 minutes, but it saves time.

But your way's less risky, and the time savings is only a few minutes.

Quote:
Once at boil, start brew timer
I wait for the hot break to happen first.

After you do the first hops addition, you generally have a big block of down time--this is a good time to clean up anything you can clean (less for later) and mentally double-check your list.

Quote:
Add hops/flavorings per recipe
15 minutes remaining, add Irish Moss 1tsp
Yep. Then I'd:
1) Sanitize anything I'm going to use, including the fermenter
2) Prep the ice bath (assuming I don't have a chiller)

If using an immersion chiller, add it to the boil at 15 minutes so it has time to heat sanitize.

Quote:
Chill wort to 80 as quick as possible using wort chiller and ice bath
If I had a wort chiller, I'd do a full boil instead of a partial boil; your stove may not permit that, but see how much of a boil you can do.

Quote:
Transfer wort and refrigerated water to 5 gallons into carboy
Now you oxygenate (shake the carboy for a couple of minutes).

Quote:
Pitch yeast
wipe down and secure carboy
Feed spent grains to the chickens
24 hours later check for fermentation
Quote:
Transferring to Secondary
I don't do this for 90% of beers.

Quote:
Move the full carboy first so it can settle on the higher counter. Lean it up on a book to start!!
Collect carboy, siphon, strainer, funnel if needed
Sanitize Everything that will touch beer (again, not your mouth dumb****)
Open carboy, insert siphon, but not into the trub
Insert hose into secondary on ground or stool
Blow (don't suck) into siphon to transfer beer
Use an autosiphon. If you don't have one, fill the hose with sanitizer, keep it full, and use that to start the siphon--obviously discard the runnings of sanitizer.

Be careful not to oxygenate the wort (keep the end of the hose in the secondary as low as possible).

Quote:
Add any additional flavoring agents here
Insert sanitized airlock and secure carboy
Clean the old carboy
give the hops/trub to the compost
Quote:
Siphon beer from carboy to bottling bucket, adding priming sugar mixture and aerating
DO NOT AERATE! Avoid aeration as much as possible at all times after you've pitched the yeast (technically the first couple of days it's okay, but certainly avoid oxygen after primary is done).

Quote:
Put bottles into fermenting closet for 1-2 weeks
Or longer.

Quote:
Also, I really would like a section LIKE this for kegging - still reading/learning on that process.
Almost identical to racking to secondary (the keg is the secondary), but once it's closed up you can purge the headspace with CO2 (attach gas briefly, detach, pull release valve, repeat a few times). Then hit it with the gas to seat the lid.

When you're ready to carb, throw it in the kegerator, hook the gas up at serving pressure, and wait a week. Or read around for force carbing instructions.
__________________
On deck: Little Bo Pils, Bretta Off Dead (Brett pale)
Secondary: Oude Bruin, Red Sky at Morning (Sour brown ale)
On tap: Saison Duphunk (sour), Amarillo Slim (IPA), Earl White (ginger/bergamot wit)
Bottled: Number 8 (Belgian Strong Dark Ale), Eternale (Barleywine), Ancho Villa (Ancho/pasilla/chocolate/cinnamon RIS), Oak smoked porter (1/2 maple bourbon oaked, 1/2 apple brandy oaked)
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Old 06-01-2010, 06:01 PM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jfriah View Post
Wow, what a GREAT idea--you're well ahead of the pack if you are a 'somewhat inexperienced' brewer with that list. Something I never made when I started... That's years ago and I'm still saying, sometimes, did I ........
Thanks!!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jfriah View Post
And congrats on the siphon starter. I used to blow/suck siphon hose and then just dip it into starsan, but the $20 investment for the proper auto siphon has been peace-of-mind much better..........now if I can just find out how the heck I'm getting my phenolics/chlorophenols, hahahaha.

Couple things I'm seeing>>>
A) I like your re-use/green brewing by feeding spent grain and adding stuff to compost. Doing anything with your 'grey water'?--for me, the worst part about cleaning and brewing, all the water use.
Wort chilling water goes into a rain barrel after chilling the wort. The grey water from sanitizing has too harsh a chemical for most green stuff, so that goes to the sewers. BTW, chickens LOVE the spent grains. They go completely ape**** for it.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jfriah View Post
B) Use of dishwasher for sanitizing--with any cleaner/chemical or just the hot water/steam? I'm assuming your bottles are actually CLEANED before this step--assuming you rinse a few times after consumption and drip dry, etc. store upside down, etc. so nothing gets in / aren't using 'donated bottles'---I've asked friends to not bother giving me bottles anymore unless they look like I could drink from them right away, just not worth my time brushing and scrubbing and soaking.
I do rinse and bottle brush first. Then I do a "sanitize" and "heat dry" run on the D/W with the bottom rack full. I do 1/2 brewvint and 1/2 regular d/w soap. The bottles come out hot as heck, need a cool down in there, but it's like a 3 hour run and cool cycle so it kills most anything in there I think. Plus, its nice to just flip down the d/w door and do all my filling there, when I am done, I close it up and that's all folks!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jfriah View Post

C) adding priming sugar and AERATING??? Whoa, Nelly! The ONLY time you aerate your beer, should be aerating the WORT just before pitching yeast. You want to aerate the crap out of it at that stage with whatever method you use.

When transferring/racking/ you want to have the end of your hose (the output) below the surface of liquid at all times (...as much as possible...), never splashing. And certainly not aerating (I'd be curious to find out where you heard/learned that one, personally---my BJCP classes and reading could be wrong but doubtful) at the finished stage.

Simply add your liquid sugar priming mix first and siphon on top of it; the natural motion of the liquid will combine it.

Good luck! Keep on' brewin'!
This might have been a mis-step on my part - will change my ways here.
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Old 06-01-2010, 06:09 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post
I assume you're using dry yeast or that the YEAST = a starter. If the former, you missed a rehydrate step in here somewhere.
Starters here, sorry didn't specify. Never done a dry yeast.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post
1. Move the "bring water to boil" step to the top of this list. That takes a long time; you can get your other stuff together and prep the sanitizer while that's happening. (remember, nothing that's going into the boil kettle needs to be sanitized. It's anything that's going to touch the wort after you flame out that needs to be sanitized).
Learned that this weekend - edited.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post

2. 155-160 might be a little low of a strike temp, depending on how much grain you have.
Is there a calculator or recommendation on grains versus temps?

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post

I'd modify this for efficiency: Use a gallon as sparge (cooled to 170F) and set the grain bag in it for 15 minutes, then drain and add to the boil kettle.

But your way will work okay, too.

I find it easier to buy a 2.5 gallon of spring water than to mess around boiling water and trying to get it cooled down in time to chill things well, but if you don't have chilling issues your way is cheaper.
Not a bad idea on the water. I am leaning towards full boils anyhow. I think with that, I will wort chill and ice bath down to 80 and then rack.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post
When I do extract, I can successfully mix it in without turning off the flame, so I just start mixing it in once the kettle's up to 200F or so--I stir like mad for 10-15 minutes, but it saves time.

But your way's less risky, and the time savings is only a few minutes.
I could do that, but steam burns scare me.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post

I wait for the hot break to happen first.

After you do the first hops addition, you generally have a big block of down time--this is a good time to clean up anything you can clean (less for later) and mentally double-check your list.
What is hot break? N00b question, ill google it.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post

Yep. Then I'd:
1) Sanitize anything I'm going to use, including the fermenter
2) Prep the ice bath (assuming I don't have a chiller)

If using an immersion chiller, add it to the boil at 15 minutes so it has time to heat sanitize.
Never thought of that one, excellent idea.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post

If I had a wort chiller, I'd do a full boil instead of a partial boil; your stove may not permit that, but see how much of a boil you can do.
I have a Bayou burner - I can boil a LOT.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post

Now you oxygenate (shake the carboy for a couple of minutes).


I don't do this for 90% of beers.

Use an autosiphon. If you don't have one, fill the hose with sanitizer, keep it full, and use that to start the siphon--obviously discard the runnings of sanitizer.

Be careful not to oxygenate the wort (keep the end of the hose in the secondary as low as possible).

DO NOT AERATE! Avoid aeration as much as possible at all times after you've pitched the yeast (technically the first couple of days it's okay, but certainly avoid oxygen after primary is done).
As above, my poor memory was giving me aeration ideas. Will change my ways there.

Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post

Or longer.
so hard to wait...
Quote:
Originally Posted by SumnerH View Post

Almost identical to racking to secondary (the keg is the secondary), but once it's closed up you can purge the headspace with CO2 (attach gas briefly, detach, pull release valve, repeat a few times). Then hit it with the gas to seat the lid.

When you're ready to carb, throw it in the kegerator, hook the gas up at serving pressure, and wait a week. Or read around for force carbing instructions.
Thank you, sir!
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Old 06-01-2010, 06:16 PM   #9
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I'd skip secondary - unnecessary and greater chance for infections. Unless it's a BIG beer than needs some bulk conditioning time that is...
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Old 06-01-2010, 09:41 PM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by chrislehr View Post
Is there a calculator or recommendation on grains versus temps?
http://www.rackers.org/calcs.shtml

Quote:
Not a bad idea on the water. I am leaning towards full boils anyhow. I think with that, I will wort chill and ice bath down to 80 and then rack.
If you're doing full boil, you don't have cold top-off water so you want to chill all the way down to your pitching temp (which is almost always below 80).

Quote:
What is hot break? N00b question, ill google it.
It's when all the proteins from the grain coagulate. Not a big issue with all-extract, but even with specialty grains it's worth waiting for IMO. Google for pics; it happens pretty soon after you reach full boil.


__________________
On deck: Little Bo Pils, Bretta Off Dead (Brett pale)
Secondary: Oude Bruin, Red Sky at Morning (Sour brown ale)
On tap: Saison Duphunk (sour), Amarillo Slim (IPA), Earl White (ginger/bergamot wit)
Bottled: Number 8 (Belgian Strong Dark Ale), Eternale (Barleywine), Ancho Villa (Ancho/pasilla/chocolate/cinnamon RIS), Oak smoked porter (1/2 maple bourbon oaked, 1/2 apple brandy oaked)
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