The sense in using rainwater is that its
not coming from the aquifer. In some places, including my former home in Moscow, Idaho, the aquifer level is dropping at an alarming rate (1-2 feet per year). This being our only source of water in the area, and not knowing how deep the aquifer actually goes, the concern was that if we continued to use groundwater at the same or greater rate, we may run out. Utilizing rainwater, even just for irrigating your garden or lawn,
can offset your water bill and consumption significantly (lots of research has been done on this), and on this larger scale can be even more significant. As for how much area is needed to produce enough water to brew? Well, you may be surprised.
Collection Area (sq. ft) x Rainfall (in/yr.) / 12 (in/ft) = Cubic Feet of Water/Year
Cubic Feet/Year x 7.43 (Gallons/Cubic Foot) = Gallons/Year
So, working with the example of
Five Seasons Brewery in
Atlanta, where average annual rainfall is
50 in/yr., a
500 sq. ft roof will produce
2,083 Cubic Feet or
15,477 Gallons of water per year.
So, if we consider brewing at the 7bbl level (217 gal.), and that it takes roughly 5 times that amount of water to produce the beer (mash, evap, cooling, cleaning, etc), that's 1085 gal. per batch. That means from the 15,477 gal. collected, you could brew
14, 7bbl batches of beer, and still have a few hundred gallons leftover. This water is FREE (it just falls from the sky!) so think about how much money would be saved by the brewery, and how quickly they would pay for the tanks, pipe, filters and other equipment for this setup. Also consider how much water was
not pumped out of the aquifer. And remember, this is with
only 500 sq. ft. of roof! It's a wonder to me that more people don't collect and use rainwater...
And, to give you an idea of how much volume 15,000 gallons is, here's a visual aid. Each tank can hold 15,000 gallons. Notice the guy standing between the two tanks to give you a sense of scale.
