Diacetyl comes from the oxidation of a byproduct of the yeast called (AAL) which is generated at the beginning of fermentation. Later on, with the use of a diacetyl rest, the yeast will eat up the diacetyl before it flocculates to the bottom of the fermenter.
Now if the AAL oxidation ended by using up the rest of the oxygen, that means that there still is some AAL in the beer. You may have reintroduced oxygen when you racked to the bottles, thus giving the remaining AAL a chance to oxidize and create more diacetyl.
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